Archiv der Kategorie: Israel

Interview mit Golda Meir 1970

Der britische TV-Sender „Thames Television“ interviewte im Jahr 1970 die damalige israelische Ministerpräsidentin Golda Meir. Ich habe das Interview zum besseren Verständnis deutsch untertitelt.

Da es sich um ein großes Video handelt, kann es einige Augenblicke dauern, bis die Wiedergabe beginnt.

Noch heute wird dieses Interview missbraucht, um zu belegen, dass Israel keinen Frieden will und das Vorhandensein von Palästinensern leugnet. Häufig wird auf die angebliche Aussage verwiesen „We didn’t want to live with them in peace. We asked them to leave.“

Hört man das Original, wird deutlich, dass Sie rhetorische Fragen stellte und keine Tatsachenbehauptungen machte:

Timecode 00:18:10
What did we take away from the Arabs when we came back?
We didn’t want to live with them in peace?
We asked them to leave?
We didn’t accept the partition of Mr. Churchill in 1922 and the partition of the UN in 1947?
We didn’t say yes?

Zeitstempel 00:18:10
Was haben wir den Arabern genommen, als wir zurückkamen?
Wir wollten nicht in Frieden mit ihnen leben?
Wir baten sie zu gehen?
Wir haben die Teilung von Herrn Churchill im Jahr 1922 nicht akzeptiert und die Teilung der UN im Jahr 1947?
Wir haben nicht Ja gesagt?

Im Weiteren stellt Golda Meir Ihre (differenzierte) Meinung zur Frage „Palästina“ dar.

Das Massaker des 7. Oktober 2023

Nationaler Gedenktag

Das Geovisualisierungsprojekt „Mapping the Massacre“ zum 7. Oktober soll eine umfassende Darstellung der von der Hamas an diesem Tag begangenen Gräueltaten liefern. Diese interaktive Karte dient der Reflexion und der Aufklärung, um das Bewusstsein für die Schwere der Gräueltaten zu fördern.

Die Website gibt detaillierte Informationen zu Ablauf und Opfern des Hamas-Massakers.

Was von den europäischen Medien nicht oder nur am Rande erwähnt wird: Auch aus dem Süd-Libanon drohte ein Überfall wohl noch größeren Ausmaßes.

Die Opfer des 7. Oktober

•             Ori Danino, 25, of Jerusalem, was abducted from the Nova Music Festival on October 7 by Hamas terrorists while helping other attendees escape the massacre. He was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located his body and returned it to Israel.

•             Alexander Lobanov, 32, of Ashkelon, married and father of two, was working as a bar manager at the Nova Music Festival when the attack occurred. A Russian-Israel, witnesses testified he was seen helping people escape when he was captured. He was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located his body and returned it to Israel.

•             Almog Sarusi, 27, of Ra’anana, was abducted to the Gaza Strip by Hamas terrorists from the Nova Music Festival on October 7. He was attending the wounds of his girlfriend Shahar, who was wounded in the attack when he was captured. Shahar succumbed to her wounds. He was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located his body and returned it to Israel.

•             Hersh Goldberg-Polin, 23, of Jerusalem, an American-Israeli, was abducted to the Gaza Strip from the Nova Music Festival on October 7. Wounded in the attack, his left arm was amputated while he was in captivity. He was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located his body and returned it to Israel.

•             Carmel Gat, 40, of Tel Aviv, an occupational therapist, was visiting with her parents in Kibbutz Be’eri when the terrorist attack began on October 7 and she was captured and abducted by the Hamas terrorists to the Gaza Strip. She was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located her body and returned it to Israel.

•             Eden Yerushalmi, 24, of Tel Aviv, a Pilates instructor, was working as a bartender at the Nova Music Festival on October 7 when the attack began. She was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located her body and returned it to Israel.

•             Alexander Dancyg, 75, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was abducted from his home on October 7 and killed in Hamas captivity. His family was informed of his death on July 22, 2024; IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

•             Yagev Buchshtab, 35, of Kibbutz Nirim, was abducted from his home on October 7 with his wife Rimon, who was released in the prisoner exchange in November. His family was notified of his death in Hamas captivity on July 22, 2024; IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

•             Nadav Popplewell, age 51, of Kibbutz Nirim was brutally abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on October 7 together with his mother, Channah Perry. Both were held hostage in the Gaza Strip until Channah Perry was released on November 24. Following the gathering of new intelligence findings, the IDF confirmed his death in Hamas captivity, as well as the death of three other hostages: Haim Perry, Yoram Metzger and Amiram Cooper. Nadav’s older brother Roy was killed in the onslaught of October 7. His family was notified of his death on June 3. IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

•             Yoram Metzger, 80, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was brutally abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on October 7 together with his wife Tamar, who Hamas released on November 28. Following the gathering of new intelligence findings, the IDF confirmed his death in Hamas captivity, as well as the death of three other hostages: Haim Perry, Amiram Cooper, and Nadav Popplewell. His family was notified of his death on June 3. He is survived by his wife, three children, and seven grandchildren. IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

•             Haim Perry, 79, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was brutally abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and held hostage in the Gaza Strip. Following the gathering of new intelligence findings, the IDF confirmed his death in Hamas captivity, as well as the death of three other hostages: Amiram Cooper, Yoram Metzger, and Nadav Popplewell. Peace activist and artist, he volunteered to transport sick children from Gaza to Israel to receive medical treatment. His family was notified of his death on June 3. He is survived by his wife, Osnat, who managed to hide from the terrorists during the attack, five children and 13 grandchildren. IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

•             Amiram Cooper, 84, of Kibbutz Nir Oz was abducted brutally from his home on the kibbutz on October 7 together with his wife Nurit Cooper. The IDF recently learned he was killed in Hamas captivity, together with Haim Perry, Yoram Metzger, and Nadav Popplewell. His wife, Nurit, Nurit, was released on October 23.  One of the founders of Kibbutz Nir Oz, he served as the chief economist of the Ma’or region settlements for many years. His family was notified of his death on June 3. His body remains in Gaza.

•             Avraham Munder, 79, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was abducted from his home on October 7 together with this wife Ruth, daughter Keren and grandson Ohad who were released in the November outline. He was killed while in Hamas captivity. IDF forces located his body in Gaza on August 20, 2024 and he was returned to Israel.

•             Dolev Yehud, 35, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, father of four and volunteer medic, was murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7. Presumed a hostage, his remains were found inside Israel and only just identified. Following DNA examination, the IDF has confirmed that a previously unidentified body was that of Dolev. He is survived by his wife and four children, one of whom was born on October 16, while Dolev was still believed to be in Hamas captivity. His family were notified of his death on June 3.

•             Orión Hernández Radoux, 30, a Mexican and French national in Israel as a tourist, was attending the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im when the terrorist attack commenced. He was the partner of Shani Louk, who was also murdered and abducted to Gaza and whose body was retrieved last week. His body was located in the Gaza Strip and returned to Israel on Thursday night (23 May 2024). After being forensically identified, Israeli authorities notified the family on Friday. He is survived by his father, who lives in Chile and his mother, who lives in France, and his daughter.

•             Hanan Yablonka, 42, of Tel Aviv, was murdered while attending the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on October 7 and his body abducted to Gaza. He was attending the festival with three friends who were also murdered in the attack. His body was located in the Gaza Strip and returned to Israel on Thursday night (23 May 2024). After being forensically identified, Israeli authorities notified the family on Friday.  He is survived by his parents and two children.

•             Michel Nisenbaum, 59, of Sderot, was murdered and his body abducted to Gaza on October 7. Born in Brazil, he moved to Israel and resided in Sderot. On the morning of Hamas‘ attack, he headed for the military base near Kibbutz Re’im in an attempt to rescue his granddaughter, who was staying on the base with her father, an IDF officer. His body was located in the Gaza Strip and returned to Israel on Thursday night (23 May 2024). After being forensically identified, Israeli authorities notified the family on Friday. He is survived by his two daughters and grandchildren.

•             Sonthaya Oakkharasri, a Thai national who was working at Kibbutz Be’eri, was murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and his body abducted to Gaza, where it is still being held hostage. His family was notified of his death on May 17, 2024 after a prolonged intelligence investigation. Sonthaya, the father of a seven-year-old daughter, would have celebrated his 31st birthday on May 17. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends its sincere condolences to the family, the government and people of Thailand.

•             Sudthisak Rinthalak, a Thai national who was working at Kibbutz Be’eri, was murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and his body abducted to Gaza, where it is still being held hostage. His family was informed of his death on May 17, 2024 after a prolonged intelligence investigation. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends its sincere condolences to the family, the government and people of Thailand.

•             Ron Binyamin, 52, of Rehovot, was killed on October 7 at the Mefalsim Junction on his way to his weekly cycling ride. His body was abducted by Hamas terrorists to Gaza, where it was located on May 17 2024 by IDF forces. He is survived by his wife Ayelet and two adult children Shay and Gil.

•             Shani Louk, 22, of Tel Aviv, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and her body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. Her body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial. She is survived by her parents, Nissim and Ricarda.

•             Itzhak Gelernter, 57, of Irus, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and his body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. His body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial. He is survived by his four children and two grandchildren.

•             Amit Buskila, 28, of Ashdod, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and her body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. Her body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial.

•             Elad Fingerhut, 38, of Kibbutz Metzuba in western Galilee, a civilian, was killed in an anti-tank missile attack launched by Hezbollah from Lebanon.

•             Authorities determined today (Tuesday, 7 May 2024) that Lior Rudaeff, 61, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak, who was previously considered to be in captivity in Gaza, was in fact murdered in the October 7 Hamas massacre and his body abducted to Gaza, where it is currently being held.

•             The body of Elyakim Libman, 24, previously thought to be one of the Israeli hostages held in Gaza, was found recently in the grave of another victim of the October 7 attacks, in Israeli territory. Elyakim was working as a security guard at the Nova Musical Festival, where he managed to assist in the evacuation of many of the partygoers. On Friday, 3 May, the authorities informed the family that Elyakim was murdered during the Hamas attack on October 7 and his body had been identified.

•             Dror Or, 49, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Presumed abducted on October 7, it has been confirmed that he was killed on the day of the massacre and his body was taken to Gaza by the Hamas terrorists where it is still being held. His family was notified of his murder on May 3, 2024.

•             Wolderaphael (Tiger) Hagos Berhe, 40, an Eritrean asylum seeker, was killed in the Hamas massacre in Sderot on October 7. His unidentified body was held by the authorities until recently when they were able to identify it using a DNA sample. His body was returned to Eritrea where his mother and son live, for burial.   

•             Sharif Suad, 35, of the Bedouin town of Sallama near Karmiel, was killed on Friday, 26 April, when an anti-tank missile launched from Lebanon hit the truck he was driving in the  Mount Dov area on the Lebanese border.

•             Benjamin Achimeir, 14, of the West Bank outpost Malachei HaShalom, was murdered in a terrorist attack on Friday, 12 April while herding sheep.

•             Lidor Levy, 34, of Gan Yavne, was one of three people wounded in a stabbing attack in a shopping mall in Gan Yavne on Sunday evening, 31st March. Severely wounded in the attack, he was transferred to Ichilov Medical Center in Tel Aviv, where he succumbed to his wounds on Thursday, April 4.

•             Elad Katzir, 47, of Kibbutz Nir Oz. Abducted from his kibbutz on October 7, he was held in captivity in Gaza where he was subsequently murdered by the terrorists. His body was retrieved from Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip by IDF Commando forces and returned to Israel on 5th April.

•             Uriel Baruch, 35, of Giv’on. Abducted from the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on 7 October, the IDF has learned that he was subsequently murdered in captivity and his body is being held by Hamas. His family was officially notified of his murder on 27 March 2024.

•             Zaher Bashara, 38, of the Druze village Ein Qiniyye, was killed on Wednesday, 27 March by a rocket salvo launched by Hezbollah from Lebanon.

•             Uri Moyal, 51, of Dimona, was severely wounded in a terror attack on 14 March at the Beit Kama junction. He was transferred to the Soroka Medical Center in Beer Sheva, where he succumbed to his wounds.

•             Patnibin Maxwell, 31, an Indian national from the southern Indian state Kerala, was killed on 4 March by an anti-tank missile launched by Hezbollah from Lebanon at Moshav Margaliot in northern Israel.

•             Yitzhak Zeiger, 57, a resident of Shavei Shomron, was one of two victims of the deadly terror attack on 29 February at a gas station near Eli, a West Bank settlement north of Ramallah on Thursday evening.

•             Oriya Hartom, 16, of Dolev, was one of two victims of the deadly terror attack on 29 February at a gas station near Eli, north of Ramallah on Thursday evening, 22 February.

•             Matan Elmaliach, 26, of Ma’ale Adumim, was shot and killed in a terrorist shooting attack at a military checkpoint.

•             Ori Yaish, 27, of Modi’in, was one of two victims killed in a terror attack carried out on Friday, 16 February at a bus stop at the Re’em Junction near Gedera.

•             Ishay Gertner, 23, of Modi’in Illit, was one of two victims killed in a terror attack carried out on Friday, 16 February at a bus stop at the Re’em Junction near Gedera.

•             Yair Yaakov, 59, of Kibbutz Nir Oz. Presumed abducted on October 7, it has been confirmed that he was killed on the day of the massacre and his body was taken to Gaza by the Hamas terrorists. His family was notified of his murder on February 15, 2024.

•             Dr. Lara Tannous, 42, of Jerusalem, succumbed on Wednesday, 24 January to wounds sustained in the terror attack north of Ofra at the beginning of the month.

•             Yossi Sharabi, 51, of Kibbutz Be’eri. Abducted from his home on October 7, he was subsequently murdered in captivity by Hamas. His family was informed of his death on January 16, 2024.

•             Edna Bluestein, 79, a social worker from Raanana, was murdered in a combined ramming and stabbing terror attack on 15 January in Raanana.

•             Itay Svirsky, 38, of Tel Aviv. Abducted on October 7 while visiting his family in Kibbutz Be’eri and subsequently murdered in captivity by Hamas. His family was informed of his death on January 16, 2024.

•             Mira Ayalon, 76, of Moshav Kfar Yuval – Killed in a Hezbollah anti-tank missile attack on January 4, 2024.

•             Tamir Adar, 38, of Kibbutz Nir Oz. Abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on the day of the attack.  On January 1, 2024 his family was informed that he was killed on October 7. He was the grandson of Yaffa Adar, who was abducted and released.

•             Ilan Weiss, 56, of Kibbutz Be’eri. Presumed abducted on October 7 while participating in the defense of the kibbutz from attacking Hamas terrorists, his body has now been identified as being killed during the attack. His family was notified of his death on Monday (1 January 2024).

•             Judy Weinstein-Haggai, 70, of Kibbutz Nir Oz. Presumed abducted on October 7 together with her husband Haggai, it was learned that she was killed in the Hamas attack and her body abducted to Gaza. Her family was notified of her death and abduction on December 28.

•             Gad Haggai, 73, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists together with his wife on October 7, he was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was informed of his death on December 22.

•             Elia Toledano, 27, of Tel Aviv – Abducted from the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on 7 October, he was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His body was located by IDF troops in Gaza on December 14 and repatriated to Israel.

•             Eden Zacharia, 28, of Rishon LeZion – Abducted from the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on 7 October, she was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. Her body was located by IDF troops in Gaza on December 11.

•             Tal Haimi, 41, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7, his body was taken to Gaza by Hamas. His family was informed of his death on December 13.

•             Yotam Haim, 28, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Abducted from his home on October 7. He managed to escape from Hamas captivity on December 15, but was mistaken for a terrorist by IDF troops, who opened fire and killed him during battle.

•             Alon Lulu Shamriz, 26, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Abducted from his home on October 7. He managed to escape from Hamas captivity on December 15, but was mistaken for a terrorist by IDF troops, who opened fire and killed him during battle.

•             Samer Fuad El-Talalka, 22, of Hura – Abducted from Kibbutz Nir Am on October 7. He managed to escape from Hamas captivity on December 15, but was mistaken for a terrorist by IDF troops, who opened fire and killed him during battle.

•             Inbar Haiman, 27, of Haifa – Abducted from the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on 7 October, she was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. Her family was informed of her death on December 16

•             Eyal Uzan 54, of Moshav Netu’a – Killed by an anti-tank rocket fired from Lebanon on December 7.

•             Dror Kaplun, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Originally reported missing, he was murdered on 7 October and his body abducted to Gaza by the terrorists. His family was informed of his death on December 7.

•             Sahar Baruch, 25, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on 7 October, he was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His body is being held in captivity by Hamas.

•             Eitan Levy, 53, of Bat Yam – A taxi driver who encountered terrorists on the way to Kibbutz Be’eri, he was murdered on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im, and his body was taken to Gaza by Hamas. Israeli authorities notified his family of his murder of 8 December.

•             14-hour-old baby of Abu Qrenat – The baby’s mother, in her ninth month of pregnancy when she was shot and killed by Hamas terrorists. Her baby was delivered in an emergency procedure, but died 14 hours later, on October 7.

•             Yonatan Samerano, 21, of Tel Aviv – Fled from the Nova Music Festival and managed to reach Kibbutz Be’eri, from where he was abducted by Hamas terrorists to the Gaza Strip.  He was subsequently murdered in captivity; His family was notified of his death on December 3, 2023.

•             Ofra Keidar, 70, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Abducted from her home by Hamas terrorists on October 7, she was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. Her family was notified of her death on December 1, 2023.

•             Sami Keidar, 70, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Eliyahu (Churchill) Margalit, 75, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Abducted by Hamas terrorists from Nir Oz on October 7 and subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on December 1, 2023.

•             Arieh Zalmanovitch, 85, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Abducted by Hamas terrorists from Nir Oz on October 7, he was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on December 1, 2023.

•             Yuval Doron Kastleman, 38, of Mevaseret Zion – Killed while neutralizing a terrorist attack at the entrance to Jerusalem on Thursday, November 30. Hamas has claimed responsibility for the attack.

•             Livia Dickman, 24, of Jerusalem, was one of three people killed in a terror attack in Jerusalem on the morning of November 30. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack. Yuval Doron Kastleman was killed in the attack while neutralizing the terrorists.

•             Hanna Ifergan, 67, of Jerusalem, was one of three people killed in a terror attack in Jerusalem on the morning of November 30. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack. Yuval Doron Kastleman was killed in the attack while neutralizing the terrorists.

•             Rabbi Elimelech Wasserman, 73, of Ashdod, was one of three people killed in a terror attack in Jerusalem on the morning of November 30. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack. Yuval Doron Kastleman was killed in the attack while neutralizing the terrorists.

•             Ofir Tzarfati, 27, of Kiriat Ata – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on October 7 or shortly thereafter, His body was abducted to the Gaza Strip and later returned by Israeli forces to Israel. Authorities notified his family of death on November 30.

•             Ravid Arie Katz, 51, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Killed on October 7 in defense of the kibbutz,  his body was abducted to Gaza by the Hamas terrorists. His family was notified of his death on November 11; IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on July 25 and he was returned to Israel. 

•             Goytum Jabrahiwat, an Eritrean national and asylum seeker – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

•             Chi Zanhung. 47, a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

•             Zishom Wohn, 36, a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

•             Dali Zoeo, 35 a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

•             Natalia Demidova, 39, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakim on October 7.

•             Mark Mordehai Peretz, 51, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas at Sa’ad Junction, October 7.

•             Shulamit Merenstein, 83, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakin on October 7.

•             Freha Ifergan, 81, of Ashkelon – Murdered in Ashkelon on October 7.

•             Clemence Felix Matenga, 22, a Tanzanian national, an agriculture student, murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Nir Oz, October 7.

•             Sumchai Sayang, 24, a Thai national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7.

•             Papontanei Pongkrueh, a Thai national – Murdered 7 by Hammas terrorists, October 7.

•             Chaya Reksanon, a Thai national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists, 7 October.

•             Arenthit Kayson, 29, a Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Pathay Kiyatissek, 35, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Saryut Penkitwanitcharon, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Tawatchai Sieto, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Pongfat Suchart, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Dueh Sayan, 35, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Tianchai Yodtongdi, 32, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Kraysorn Tomiyoma, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Cherkpan Diotaisong, 37, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Seta Homsorn, 36, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.    HAARETZ

•             Shmil Abasov, 33, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while attempting to rescue partygoers at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eden Abdulayev, 23, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Semion Abdilemov, 66, of Sderot – Murdered in his home in Sderot.

•             Yazan Zecharia Abu Jama, 5, Arara – Murdered when a rocket struck his home.

•             Orel Abuhazera, 25, Rosh Ha’ayin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ossama Abu Madiam, 28, of Rahat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in a field near Moshav Mivtahim.

•             Dalia Abu Madiam, 30, of Rahat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at her place of work.

•             Mai Zuhir Abu Sabieh, 13, of Kukhleh – Murdered when a rocket struck her home.

•             Faiza Abu Sabieh, 57, of Kukhleh – Murdered when a rocket struck her home.

•             Mussa Abu Sebila, 41, of Abu Talul – Murdered in Sderot while attempting to rescue fellow citizens.

•             Amar Abu Sebila, 25, of Abu Talul – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ossama Abu Issa, 36, of Tel Sheva – Murdered when a rocket struck his home.

•             Noy Aviv, 29, of Eilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dor Avitan, 26, of Eilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lotan Abir, 24, of Moshav Gan Haim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gil Yosef Avni, 26, of Caesaria – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hen Even, 45, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in the kibbutz.

•             Alon Even, 16, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in the kibbutz.

•             Ido Even, 14, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in the kibbutz.

•             Rinat Even, 44, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in the kibbutz.

•             Oded Abergil, 27, of Merkaz Shapira – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ilan Avraham, 57, of Beit Arye – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lior Abramoz, 20, of Pardes Hanna – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Michael Abramov, 55, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Sderot.

•             Angeline Agirs, 32, a Philippine national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim

•             Assaf Mordechai Edberg, 23, of Hadera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mapal Adam, 27, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Michal Admoni, 51, of Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Aza.

•             Gili Adar, 24, of Lapid – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviad Avraham Edri, 31, of Nitzan Bet – Murdered in Kfar Aza.

•             Idan Edri, 36 of Kibbutz HaSolelim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ziva Ovitz, 77, of Moshav Ami’oz – Murdered in her home in Moshav Ami’oz

•             Chum Udum, 24, a Cambodian national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Karmia.

•             Eliyahu Uzan, 40, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Arieh Uzan, 66, of Moshav Gilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Eliad Ohayon, 23, of Ofakim – Murdered in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists while attempting to assist in rescue efforts during the attack.

•             Moshe Ohayon, 52, of Ofakim – Murdered in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists while attempting to assist in rescue efforts during the attack.

•             Sylvia Ohayon of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Eden Liz Ohayon, 24. Of Tirat HaCarmel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Ohana, 24, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adi Ohana, 43, of Moshav Mavki’im – an employee of the Israel Electric Company, Adi was accidentally murdered by friendly fire at a roadblock near his home. 

•             Michael Ostrovsky, 77, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Ofakim.

•             Yonah Or, 50, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Eliyahu Orgad, 72, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kfar Aza.

•             Ben Uri, 31, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviel oren, 28, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gabi Azulai, 44, of Kiriat Malachi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yochai Azulai, 28, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yonatan Hai Azulai, 28, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Omri Ahrak, 26, of Elyakhin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ofek Aton, 24, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dorin Atias, 24, of Ganei Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Majed Ibrahim, 20, of Abu Gosh – Murdered by an exploding rocket in Abu Gosh.

•             Niv Aivas, 25, of Jerusalem – accidentally killed by friendly fire.

•             Liel Itah, 22, of Anatot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sigal Itah, 27, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shira Ayalon, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Elia Iluz, 27, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Guy Iluz, 26, of Raanana – abducted by Hamas terrorists from the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and subsequently murdered in captivity. His family was notified of his death of December 1, 2023.

•             Adam Iliev, 22, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ivan Illarramendi Saizar, 46, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home at Kibbutz Kissufim.

•             Lili Itamari, 63, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Ran Itamati, 56, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Liz Elharar Halfon, 46, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in her home in Kibbutz Holit.

•             Meir Elharar, 46, of Holit – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in his home in Kibbutz Holit. 

•             Abed AlRahman Aatef Elziadna, 29, of Rahat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Mofid Alzir, 57 of Abu Snan – Murdered by an anti-tank missile in northern Israel.

•             Fatma Altlakat, 35, of Arara – Murdered in Ofakim.

•             Solomon Aliagoyev, 28, of Sderot – Murdered near his home in Sderot.

•             Aviv Eliyahu, 38, of Moshav Elkosh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yehonatan Eliyahu, 21, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noam Elyakim, 47, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

•             Marina Almagor, 76, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

•             Matan Almalam, 47, Of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Abed AlRahman Alensara, 50, of Kuseife – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oren Elfasi, 22, of Rehovot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Nirim.

•             Shlomo Elfasi, 52, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Haled AlFahrin, 50, of Arara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Motti Alkavetz, 40, of Moshav Yated – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Nirim.

•             Sivan Alkavetz, 23, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Einav Elkayam Levy, 32, of Givatayim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Loretta Alkarra, a Philippine national, of Kibbutz Alumim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at her home in Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Abed Elcarim el-Nasasra, 53, of Kuseife, murdered by Hamas terrorists while participating in rescue efforts at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amin Akel AlKaran, 11, of Kukhleh – Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

•             Juwas Ibrahim AlKaran, 15, of Kukhleh – Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

•             Malek Ibrahim AlKaran, 14, of Kukhleh – Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

•             Taleb AlKaran, 22, of Kukhleh – Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

•             Mohamed Div AlKaran, 12, of Kukhleh – Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

•             Suheyb abu Amar al-Razm, 22, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while participating in rescue efforts at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shlomo Eliyahu Elsheikh, 28, of Bnei Brak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mordehai (Modi) Amir, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Lior Asulin, 44, of Raanana – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liraz Asulin, 37, of Kiriat Malakhi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ronen Engel, 54, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – abducted by Hamas terrorists from Kibbutz Nir Oz on 7 October, and subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on December 1, 2023. 

•             Noa Englander, 23, of Kiriat Bialik – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liav Asayag, 25, of Afula – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             John Esselnov, 70, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Yossi (Zigi) Appleton, 77, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yarin Moshe Efraim, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noam Liel Efraim, 24, of Had Nes – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hagai Efrat, 83, Rishon LeZion – Murdered in the terror attack in Alexandria, Egypt.

•             Bilhah Epstein, 84, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Neta Epstein, 22, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Aviv Atzili, 49, of Kibbutz Nir Oz –abducted by Hamas terrorists from his home, he was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on November 30, 2023.

•             Or Akuni, 32, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home on Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

•             Aryeh Akuni of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home on Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

•             Ruth (Rutti) Akuni of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home on Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

•             Matan Eckstein, 23, of Even Yehuda – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Uri Arad, 22, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nevo Arad, 25, of Kibbutz Sa’ad – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dan Ariel, 22, of Herzlia – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mordehai Ben Ariel Biton, 22, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ayelet Arnin, 22, of Atzmon, an editor at the Kan 11 media organization – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sahar Ashuan, 22, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Haim Ashraf, 68, of Sderot – Murdered in his home by Hamas Terrorists.

•             Gideon Babani, 66, of Yehud – he was visiting friends at Kibbutz Nirim, where he was murdered by Hamas terrorists.

•             Frabash Bandari, a Nepalese national, was murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Nirim.

•             Dror Bahat, 30, of Kibbutz Beit Alfa – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ortal Bobets Ben Ayun, 22, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yuval Buyum, 21, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on the kibbutz.

•             Inbar Buyum, 23, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on the kibbutz.

•             Caroline Bol, 22, a German national, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Nir Oz.

•             Doron Boldas, 34, of Moshav Gan Hashomron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sophia Bongart, 21, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Petro Bosko, 35, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on the kibbutz.

•             Neta Boaziz Morelli, 40, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Raz Bukobza, 23, of Moshav Beit Nehemia – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liam Bor Galon, 26, of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bnayahu Biton, 23, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maya Biton, 23, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Neomi Baker, 19, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ariel Bilia, 28, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Ofakim.

•             Sapir Bilmas, 24, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oron Beilin, 24, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Zinaida Beilin, 60, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Sagiv Beilin Ben Zvi, 24, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dipash Raj Bista, a Nepalese national, was murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Oron Bira, 54, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Tal Bira, 62, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yasmin Bira, 51, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Tahel Bira, 15, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Tair Bira, 22, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Geula Bachar, 60, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Dana Bachar, 48, of Kibbutz Beéri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Carmel Bachar, 15, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Mazi Bachar, 63, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yehuda Bachar, 24, of Beit Shemesh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Itzhak (Itzik) Balato, 53, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakim.

•             Hen Ben Avi, 21, of Moshav Mivtahim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Ben Abeida, 19, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hana Ben Artzi, 70, of Moshav Kfar Aviv – struck by a rocket and murdered in her moshav.

•             Yarden Buskila, 25, of Kibbutz Kfar Masaryk – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matias Hernen Burstein, 41, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Einav Hen Burstein, 39, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Berta Bastain Shemayev, 56, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Itay Banjo, 30, of Haifa – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maya ben David,48, of Moshav Kfar Haim – urdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Celine Rahek Ben Daviv Nager, 32, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ido Ben Zino, 26, of Merkaz Shapira – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gilad Ben Yehuda, 28, of Kibbutz Naán – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yuval Ben Yehuda, 27, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yohai Ben Zecharia, 23, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rivka Ben Horin, 74, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Nir Oz.

•             Oren Haim Ben Hemo, 19, of Rehovot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dan Ben Hemp, 26, of Raanana – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Michael Ben Moshe, 26, of Ashkelon – murdering while defending the communities against the Hamas terrorists.

•             Haim Benaim, 56, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered while bicycling in Nahal Shikma.

•             Shahar Ben Naim, 43, of Moshav Tzur Moshe – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Ben Senior, 34, of Or Akiva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hava Ben Ami, 62, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Shani Ben Ami, 26, Beit Dagan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Moshe Ben Porat, 60, of Tiberias – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the synagogue in Ofakim.

•             Amitai Ben Tzvi, 80, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz

•             Eden Ben Rubi, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amnon Betzalel, 64, of Bat Yam – Murdered in the terror attack in Alexandria, Egypt.

•             Dean Nehorai Bar, 27, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yuval Bar, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home at Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Maayan Bar, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yuval Bar On, 35, of Kfar Yona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gabriel Yishai Barel,22, of Safed – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eldad Angel Bergman, 26, of Merkaz Shapira – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nurit Berger, 59, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

•             Liron Barda, 27, of Sha’arei Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hadar Berdichevsky, 30, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Kfar Azza but gave her life to save her 10-month-old twins. 

•             Itai Berdichevsky, 30, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Kfar Azza but gave his life to save his 10-month-old twins. 

•             Shiraz Brodash, 23, of Moshav Ramot Meir – Murdered when a rocket launched from the Gaza Strip struck her car.

•             Shoshana Brosh, 75, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

•             Stav Barazani, 23, of Gan Ner – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tal Bartik (Klein), 48, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nadav Barta, 23, of Beit Arye – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adam Barima, a Sudanese national, murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

•             Romi Brandt Eliyahu, 38, of Modi’in – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eliyahu Ya’akov Bernstein, 20, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ben Bernstein, 23, of Moshav Tzipori – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yoram Bar Sinai, 75, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Daniel Braslevski, 31, of Kiriat Gat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ilay Bar Am, 27, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mor Gabai, 30, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at her home in Sderot.

•             Amit Gabai, 18, of Kibbutz Re’im – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at his home in Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shani Gabai, 25, of Yokneam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ayelet Goddard, 63, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Manny Goddard, 73, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Tom Godot, 53, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kissufim.

•             Tamar Guttman, 27, of Moshav Kfar Ben Nun – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oren Goldin, 33, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home and his body abducted to Gaza. His family was notified of his death on November 9. On July 25, IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip and he was returned to Israel..

•             Nitzan Goldenberg, 28, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tamar Goldenberg, 24, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nadav Goldstein, 46, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Daniel Galtman, 26, of Rishon LeZion –   murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Margarita Rita Gussek, 21, of Gan Yavne – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dr. Lilia Gurevitch, 38, of Omer – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shir Hanna Georgie – 22, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sharon Goradny, 25, of Moshav Kidron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rephael Ariel Guri, 30, of Ofakim – Killed while fighting attacking terrorists in defense of his city.

•             Anton Guryanov, 37, of Safed – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Victoria Gorlov, 23, of Bat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avner Goren, 56, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Eren Goren, 33, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Tova Goren, 65, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Maya Goren, 56, of Kibbutz Nir Oz– Maya was abducted by Hamas terrorists to the Gaza Strip on October 7, and was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. Her family was notified of her death on December 1, 2023. On July 25, IDF forces located her body in the Gaza Strip and she was returned to Israel.

•             Eden Gez, 31, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Stav Coral Gete, 30, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yaroslav Giller, 28, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lilia Giller, 61, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Shahar Gindi, 21, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shalev Gal, 24, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noa Glasberg, 43, of Kibbutz Ein HaSholosha – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Andrei Zemkov, 39, of Ofakim – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Zoya Zemkov, 45, of Ofakim – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Isabella Gandin, 27, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avia Ganot, 32, of Tzofim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shiran Ganon, 38, of bat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sefi Yossef Gennis, 30, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Benny Gennish, 70, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Jakfung Jantassana, a Thai national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

•             Sammi Jarjawi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Segev Shalom.

•             Dr. Victoria Gridskol, 81, of Ofakim – Murdered in her home in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists.

•             Prof. Sergei Gridskol, 81, of Ofakim – Murdered in his home in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists.

•             Yossef (Yussinio) Gross, 75, of Nir Oz – Murdered in his home in Nir Oz by Hamas terrorists.

•             Shenhav Ya’akov Gerfi, 26, of Herzliya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shoham Ya’akov Gerfi, 28, 0f Herzlia – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liel Gerfi, a8, of Herzliya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maor Graziani, 22, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Braha Grekovich, 47, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Kissufim.

•             Kineret Gat, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Lukandra Sinj Dami, 24, a Nepalese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Rahel Rachel Deb, 25, of Kiriat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adi Danan, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Naomi Dgani, 80, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Avi Dadon, 44, of Afula – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yitzhak Itzik Dahan, 48, of Kiriat Malachi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Giora Duvdevani, 81, of Moshav Talmei Yosef – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Moshav Talmei Yosef.

•             Hodaya David, 27, of Beit Degan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tair Davis, 24, of Beit Degan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Yitzhak David, 24, of Beit Shemesh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Barak Davidi, 28, of Tek Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Karina Davidov, 31, of Kiriat Gat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shlomi Davidovitch, 50, of Kibbutz Gevim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Mefalsim.

•             Shon Deutshvili, 25, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Idan Dor, 25, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ronen Ditchman, 49, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dan Damari, 21, of Tzohar – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Kim Damti, 22, of Gedera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Carmella Dan, 80, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

•             Noya Dan, 12, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

•             Gal Danguri, 23, of Beit Arye – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tal Daniely, 24, of Beer Sheva – accidentally murdered by friendly fire in Kerem Shalom.

•             Lynn Daphne, 22, of Kibbutz Ein HaMifratz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Awad Darawshe, 25, of Iksal – a paramedic and ambulance driver, he was murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Dan Darlington, 34, of the United Kingdom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Itai Huston Hadar, 27, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Reuven Heinik, 56, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

•             Sharon Hirsch Uzan, 46, Ramat Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviad Halevy, 29, of Moshav Gan HaDarom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Narkis Hand, 56, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Ze’ev Hacker, 72 of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Zehava Hacker, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Idan Herman, 26, of Kibbutz Palmachim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Varda Haramati, 80, of Kibbutz Re’im – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Idan Haramati, 22, of Alfei Menashe – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avshalom Haran, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Maayana Hershkowitz, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Noah Hershkowitz, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Oren Aharon Vaknin, 45, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Limor Vaknin Permutter, 49, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Vadai, 27, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yossef Wahab, 65, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

•             Moshe Wahadi, 37, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dani Wobak, 45, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

•             Daniel Waldman, 24, of Kiriat Tivon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Zishon Won, 36, a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

•             Simon Vigdorgaz, 21, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Reuven Weisman, 56, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Ofakim.

•             Adi Vitel Kaplon, 34, of Moshav Dekel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Holit.

•             Ron Weinberg, 24, of Yokneam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matti Weiss, 69, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Amir Weiss, 69, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yehudit Weiss, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – abducted from her home by Hamas terrorists and subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity.

•             Shmuel Shmulik Weiss, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Alina Weissberg, 17, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Yahav Viner, 37, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Lior Weizmann, 32, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while out cycling.

•             Brona Valeno, 24, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Michael Vaknin, 35, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Igal Vax, 53, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered in combat while defending the moshav from Hamas terrorists.

•             Alon Verber, 26, of Raanana – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lori Vardi, 26 of Raanana – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviv Vertheim, 57, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Dorit Vertheim, 54, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Karin Vernikov, 22, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hatib Zaruk of Ofakim

•             Ronit Hodaya Zagadon, 23, of Eelazar – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yonatan Zahavi, 10, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists Moshav Yakhini.

•             Motti Zowernman, 74, of Ramat Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bar Zohar, 23, of Moshav Kfar Warburg – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Haim Zohar, 73, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yaniv Zohar, 54, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – a newspaper photographer, he was murdered in his home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

•             Yasmin Zohar, 49, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

•             Keshet Zohar, 20, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

•             Tchelet Zohar, 18, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

•             Dan Zomer, 27, of Nes Ziona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Vladimir Zhukov, 63, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.   

•             Karin Zourno, 27, of Mazkeret Batya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Or Ziv, 24, of Adi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eitan Ziv, 74, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Yonatan Zeidman, 26, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nirel Zini, 31, of Moshav Tlamin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Hillel Zalmanovitch, 60, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while out cycling.

•             Noa Zander, 22, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matan Zenati, 23, of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Itai Za’afrani, 23, of Eilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists near Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noy Tiferet Za’afrani 27, of Nokdim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Itai Zak, 53, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Etti Zak, 50, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Sagi Zak, 16, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Avi Zakuto, 53, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakim.

•             Michal Zarbialov, 60, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Shaked Habani, 20, of Nes Ziona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ziv Hajbi, 29, of Kibbutz Gevim- Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Elizur Tzuriel Hajbi, 60, of Moshav Yakhini – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Moshav Yakhini.

•             Yehonatan Hajbi, 18, of Moshav Yakhini – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Moshav Yakhini.

•             Yizhar Hajbi, 60, of Moshav Yakhini – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Moshav Yakhini.

•             Lior Hadad Atias, 36, of Rehovot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Menuha Holati, 76, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Hadar Hushan, 27, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yehoshua Hatav, 67, of Ashkelon – Killed by rocket fire in Askelon.

•             Avraham Avi Hatuel, 57, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Ofakim.

•             Gidi Hiel, 24, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noa Hiel, 27, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shimon Hiat, 29, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maya Haim, 22, of Rosh Ha’ayin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gaya Halifa, 23, of Kiriat Ono – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ella Hamoy, 26, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yehezkel Hezi Hanum, 31, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avi Hasdai, 53, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Ben Hassid, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shraga Hassid, 77, of Mazkeret Batya – killed by rocket fire in Askelon.

•             Naor Hassidim of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Arie Hefetz, 28, of Ramla – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ayala Hezroni, 73, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yanai Hezroni, 12, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Liel Hezroni, 12, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Omer Hermesh, 47, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in Kfar Azza.

•             Katarina Tabegan, 26, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yiftah Twig, 27, of Moshav Azaria – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adiel Twito, 30, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Alon Toledano, 50, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

•             Natalya Tomayev, 71, of Netivot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Tamar Haya Torpiashvilli, 9, of Ashdod – suffered fatal cardiac arrest in her home caused by sirens warning of a rocket attack from the Gaza Strip.

•             Avraham Gilad Tiberg, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nadav Yosef Hai Taib, 17, of Moshav Beit Shikma – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Marsel Talia, 63, of Kiriat Arba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Ein HaShlosha.

•             Amir Tanbura, 23, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

•             Lior Tekach, 23, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mor Terabelsi, 27, of Nahariya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Vitaly Trobanov of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home at Kibbutz Nir Oz.

•             Ori Tchernichovsky, 29, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lior Tereshanski, 16, of Kibbutz Beeri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Yiftah Yahengilov, 66, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Maria Yahengilov, 60, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Yuri Yedgarov, 76, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Rosa Yedgarov, 81, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Ron Yehudai, 26, of Yehud – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Michael Yoav, 46, of Givat Ze’ev – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bilhah Yinon, 75, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Ya’akov Yinon, 78, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Ilan Moshe Ya’akov, 29, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shuval Ya’akov, 27, of Moshav Mehola – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             San Amnon Yakobov, 22, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yehudit Yitzhaki, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Mai Yitzhaki, 25, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shir Yaron, 21, of Tzohar – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shiraz-Shiran Yashmireni (Tamam), 38, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ohad Cohen, 43, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Mila Cohen, 10-months-old, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Binyamin Ben Cohen, 27, of Beit Hashmonai – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bernard Cohen of Kibbutz Sufa – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Danielle Cohen, 25, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Asher Cohen, 32, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yona Cohen,73, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Libi Cohen Maguri, 24, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mor Cohen, 24, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Cohen, 25, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Haim Cohen, 25, of Meitar – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Pessia (Pessi) Cohen, 69, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Gilad Kfir, 48, of Gan Yavne – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

•             Efrat Katz, 69, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Tal Katz, 37, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shoshana (Shosh) Karasanti, 87, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Omri Lavi, 25, of Hazor HaGlilit – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Lahav, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Vitali Logvinchenko, 34, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Leonid Luzovski, 51, of Sderot – Murdered near Sderot on his way to work.

•             Guy Gabriel Levi, 24, of Moshav Neve Yamin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dr. Daniel Levi, 35, of Kiriat Ono – doctor at the Soroka Medical Center in Be’er Sheva, murdered by Hamas terrorists in the Be’eri clinic.

•             Itzhak Levi, 27, of Beit Shemesh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Livnat Levi, 27, of Kiriat Ono – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lidor Levi, 28, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Naor Levi, 28, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nissim Levi, 30, of Rehovot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sigal Levi, 31, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Levi, 22, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ronnie Levi, 80, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Rotem Rahel Levi, 23, of Yokneam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Zion Levi, 72, of Moshav Dekel – Murdered in his car at Tzohar Junction by Hamas terrorists.

•             Allysia Levine, 34, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Braha Levinson, 74, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Igor Lusov, 58. Of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Marina Lusov, 60, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Alexandre Look, 35, of Montreal, a Canadian national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shani Nicol Louk, 23, of Srigim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im, and her body was abducted to Gaza by the terrorists.

•             Haim Livne, 87, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Nizan Libstein, 19, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kfar Azza.

•             Yuri Lisuboy, 63, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Svetlana Lisuboy, 61, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Anita Lisman, 25, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oriah Litman Ricardo, 26, of Caesaria – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             David Lischov, 35, of Kiriat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ilan Lipovsky, 30, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oleg Lipschitz, 61, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the vicinity of Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yulia Lamai, 29, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tiferet Lapidot, 23, of Harish – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Doron Meir, 58, of Kibbutz Nirim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nirim.

•             Mor Meir, 37, of Kibbutz Nirim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nirim.

•             Zohar Meiri, 55, of Sderot.

•             Avi Meguira, 448, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

•             Amit Magnazi, 22, of Nes Ziona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nir Madmon, 23, of Moshav Peduim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shalev Madmoni, 24, of Rosh Ha’ayin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shahak Yossef Madar of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Meir Moyal, 55, of Kiriat Shmona – Killed by an anti-tank rocket on the northern border.

•             Ayelet Molko, 54, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered in her home by Hamass terrorists.

•             Shlomi Molko, 62, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Joshua Loitu Mollel, 21, a Tanzanian national – abducted by Hamas terrorists from Kibbutz Naha Oz and subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on December 13.

•             Roie Monder, 51, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Naama Mualem, 28, of Beit Shean – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shai Shalom Elior Mutzafi, 37, of Bat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avi Mor, 61, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Maayan Mor, 30, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Raffi Mordo, 84, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Ya’akov Mortov, 66, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Michael Mozrakov, 69, of Netivot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists on his way to work.

•             Eliran Mizrahi, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ben Menashe Mizrahi, 22, of Yavne – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Raz Mizrahi, 22, of Gedera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adi Rivka Meisel, 21, of Karei Shomron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ablum (Albert) Mills, 80, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri by Hamas terrorists.

•             Lior Maimon, 22, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sylvia Mirenski, 81, of Kibbutz Ein HaShlosha – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Anna Ella Misheyev, 65, of Ofakim.

•             Amitai Malihi, 20, of Rosh Ha’ayin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dor Malka, 29, of Eilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Meir Malka, 78, of Sderot – Murdered in his home in Sderot by Hamas terrorists.

•             Edna Malekmo, 45, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in an ambush near Sderot.

•             Shahar Mansour, 28, of Shoham – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Norel Mansouri, 25, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Revaya Mansouri, 22, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Antonio Massias Monteno, 27, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adir Mesika, 23, of Even Yehuda – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Netanel Maskelchi, 36, of Netivot – Killed in a rocket attack on Netivot.

•             Refale Meir Maskelchi, 12, of Netivot – killed in a rocket attack on Netivot.

•             Noy Maudi, 29, of Moshav Yated – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Netiv Nave Maayan, 60, of Netivot – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Steven Makrachenko, 4, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adi Margalit, 24, of Moshav Haniel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matan Lior Mordehai, 35, of Moshav Sdei Hemed – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Jake Marlo, 26, a British national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shulamit Merenstein, 83, of Ofakim – Murdered in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists.

•             Said (David) Moshe, 75, of Moshav Nir Oz – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Eden Moshe, 27, Beit Hashmonai – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shahr Mattias, 47, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Shlomi Mattias, 46, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Gal Navon, 30, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mordehai Neve, 76, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Narayan Prasad Neupane, 22, a Nepalese national. Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Ilkin Nazarov, 30, of Kiriat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             David Yair Shalom Ne’eman, 30, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shifra Noy, 71, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             David Nahum, 24, of Moshav Mivtahim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adrienne Neta, 66, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Hanani Nidgalski Glazer, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rotem Neiman, 25, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Jenny Nisenboim Carmelli, 32, of Bat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liraz Nissan, 20, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sujith Nissanka, 48, a Sri Lanka national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Mai Naim, 22, of Moshav Gan Haim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eden Naftali, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Phichit Najan, Thail national.

•             Bar Lior Nakmoli, 27, of Rehovot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nitikorn Sae Wang, Thai national.

•             Sattawat Phiaaia, Thai national.

•             Duwa Sayan, 35, Thai national – killed near Gaza on October 7

•             Somchai Sayang, 24, Thai national – killed near Gaza on October 7

•             Tou Cae Lee, Thai national.

•             Aviv Sassi, 64, of Los Angeles – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shlomo (Shlomi) Sividia, 37, Ganei Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Orit Sela Svirsky, 70, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Raffi Svisrsky, 71, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Havik Segal, 78, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

•             Ananda Shah, Nepali national – Murdered at Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Odaya Swisa, 33, of Sderot. Murdered by Hamas terrorists near her home in Sderot.

•             Dolev Swisa, 34, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists near his home in Sderot.

•             Raj Kumar Swarnakar, Nepali national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Moriah Or Swissa, 23, of Herzliya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tamar Suchman, 76, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Hili Solomon, 27, of Kfar Yona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yuval Solomon, 29, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Killed while battling Hamas terrorists who attacked the kibbutz.

•             Roland Sultan, 68, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Ronit Sultan, 56, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Anucha Sophakun, Thai national.

•             Phongphat Suchat, Thai national.

•             Dmitri Sorokin, 51, of Ashkelon – killed on his way home from Sderot.

•             Sakda Surakhai, Thai national.

•             Karla Stelzer Mendes, 42, of Kiriat Malakhi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tomer Strosta, 23, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hana Siton, 73, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while visiting family in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Tal Siton, 49, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while visiting family in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yitzhak Siton, 76, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while visiting family in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Tawachi Saytu, Thai nation, foreign worker from Thailand – Murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7.

•             Vivian Silver, 74, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yossi Silberman, 67, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Margit Silberman, 63, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Tamar Kedem Siman Tov, 35, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Arbel Siman Tov, 6, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Omer Siman Tov, 2, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Shachar Siman Tov, 6, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Yehonatan (Johnny) Siman Tov, 36, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Carol Siman Tov, 70, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Ya’akov Solomon, 59, of Moshav Givati.

•             Ram Sela, 33, of Kibbutz Neve Ur – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Elazar Samuelov, 21, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Alexander Samoilov, 28, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tamar Samet, 20, of Pardes Hanna-Karkur – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gina Smiatich, 90, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Chairat Sanusan, Thai national, foreign worker – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

•             Tzur Saidi, 29, of Moshav Gan HaDarom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Moshe (Moshiko) Saidian, 26, of Yavne – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nadejda Spravchikov, 79, of Netivot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Rudy Skrzewski, 57, of Moshav Ohad – Killed while battling Hamas terrorists in the Gaza region.

•             Yaniv Sarudi, 26, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gal Abdush, 34, of Kiryat Ekron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Naji Abdush, 35, of Kiryat Ekron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shalom Abudi, 56, of Tiberias. An employee of the Israel Electric Corporation, he was killed by an anti-tank missile on the northern border on November 12.

•             Ofer Udi, 42, of Beit Shemesh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Guy Azar, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oz Moshe Ezra, 23, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lior Atun, 25, of Hadera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maayan Idan, 18, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Roi Idan, 45, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – a newspaper photographer, he was murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Dani Alush, 53, of Omer – Killed by friendly fire after mistakenly being identified as a terrorist.

•             Hanania Hanan Amar, 38, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mercedes Oria Amar, 33, of Kiriat Ekron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dikla Arava, 51, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Tomer Eliaz Arava, 17, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Gideon Fauker, 80, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Somkhoun Pansa-ard, Thai national, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Yoad Pe’er, 21, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Assaf Feber, 23, of Kibbutz Re’im – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Rafael Fahimi, 63, of Netivot – Killed in Netivot by a rocket launched from the Gaza Strip.

•             Roni Polvanov, 23, of Ramla – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maya Foder, 25, of Zikhron Yaakov – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rajan Fulara, Nepali national, Nepali student – Murdered in Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Emma Poliakov, 86, of Ofakim – Murdered in her home in Ofakim.

•             Evgeni Postel, 25, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Vladimir Popov, 74, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Sofia Popov, 68, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Nir Nikita Popov, 25, of Ashdod – bodyguard of Communications Minister Shlomo Karai.

•             Roi Popplewell, 54, of Kibbutz Nirim – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Nir Forti, 30, of Omer – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Laura Ludmilla Furman, 78, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Arnan Phetrkaeo, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Roni Petrovski, 24, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniella (Dana) Patrenko, 23, of Haifa – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Patti Kiatisk, 35, Thia national – a foreign worker from Thailand, killed near Gaza on October 7.

•             Nanthawat Pinjai, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Tchelet Fishbein Za’arur, 18, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Ben Fishman, 21, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tammy Peleg Ziv, 72, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Gila Peled, 59, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Daniel Peled, 28, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Izhar Peled, 62, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Alina Falhati, 23, of Beit She’an – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yigal Flash, 66, of Kfar Azza – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Sindi Flash, 67, of Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Seriyut Pankitwanitchirnm, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7.

•             Orel Pesso, 26, of Kiriat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Kobi Paryante, 43, of Sderot – Murdered while jogging in Sderot.

•             Valery Freidman, 60, of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Karina Pritika, 23, of Ari’el – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noa Farage, 22, of Tel Mond – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yona Friker, 60, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Ziv Frenkel, 22, of Kiriat Motzkin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dr. Marcelle Freulich, 64, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Hadar Prince, 21, of Gedera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mark (Mordechai) Peretz, 51, of Rishon LeZion – killed at the Sa’ad Junction on October 7 while Attempting to rescue his daughter at the Nova Music Festival.

•             Ido Peretz, 23, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Arik (Arie) Peretz, 58, of Kiriat Haim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im together with his daughter Ruth.

•             Ruth Hodaya Peretz, 17, of Kiriat Haim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im together with her father Arik.

•             Thanakrit Prakotwong, Thia national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Ashish Chaudhary, Nepali national – Nepali student.

•             Israel Chana, 30, of Ofakim – Killed in Ofakim fighting the attacking terrorists.

•             Yulia Chaban, 24, of Arad – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Omer Zadikevitch, 50, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Saksit Khotmee, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Dado Tsafir, 45, of Ashkelon – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hai Zfati, 27, of Kiriat Ata – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Jaroon Chatdumdee, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Gracie Cabrera, 45, Philippine national – Murdered in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Shahar Gal Kadman, 34, of Moshav Yesha – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Srithat Kawao, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Saksit Khotmee, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Apichart Gusaram, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Phongphat Suchat, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Yitzhak Cozin, 72, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Ganesh Kumar Nepali, a Nepalese national, was murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Irit Konderov, 27, of Ashkelon – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ylena Kostizin, 78, of Ofakim – Murdered in her home in Ofakim.

•             Pongsatorn Khunsree, 25, Thai national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Shani Kupervaser, 28, of Haifa – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Zelta Kosovski, 28, of Kiriat Gat – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviv Kutz, 54, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Yonatan Kutz, 16, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Yiftah Kutz, 14, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Livnat Kutz, 50, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Igor Korcher, 72, Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Tehila Katabi, 32, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Holit.

•             Segev Israel Kishner, 22, of Atzmon – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hila Klein, 41, of Mazkeret Batya – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lily Keizman, 63, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Holit.

•             Arnatit Kayson, 29, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand, murdered near Gaza on October 7.

•             Ofek Kimhi, 22, of Bat Yam – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Kimmenfeld, 64, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Linor Keinan, 23, of Mazkeret Batya – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lilach Kipnis, 60, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Eviatar Kipnis, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Savyon Chen Kipper, 31, of Kiriat Ono – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rotem Kalderon, 66, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Ma’ayan Kalihman, 22, of Kibbutz Nir Banim – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Theerapong Klangsuwan, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand, murdered in Kibbutz Kissufim on October 7.

•             Stav Kimhi, 35, of Moshav Talmei Yossef – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Jonathan Meir Ken-Dror, 28, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Keshet Kasruti-Kalfa, 22, of Kibbutz Samar – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Paul Vincent Castelvi, 42, a Philippine national – A caregiver in Kibbutz Be’eri, he was murdered in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Evgeny Kapshetar, 36, of Dimona – Murdered in the family car in Sderot, together with other family members.

•             Dina Kapshetar, 35, of Dimona – Murdered in the family car in Sderot, together with other family members.

•             Aline Kapshetar, 8, of Dimona – Murdered in the family car in Sderot, together with other family members.

•             Eitan Kapshetar, 5, of Dimona – Murdered in the family car in Sderot, together with other family members.

•             Avraham (Rami) Katzir, 78, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

•             David Katzir, 72, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by terrorists in his home on October 7

•             Galit Carbone, 66, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by terrorists in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             David Karol, 72, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Shachaf Kreif, 17, of Moshav Gilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Chana Kritzman, 88, of Kibbutz Be’eri – murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Tal Keren, 17, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Dvir Karp, 46, of Kibbutz Re’im – murdered by terrorists in his home.

•             Moriah Raviv, 23, of Kiriat Motzkin – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Niv Raviv, 27, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by terrorists in Kfar Azza.

•             Ofek Rabia, 23, of Beit Arye – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yuval Rabia, 33, of Moshav Yesha – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noam Rabia, 30, of Moshav Yesha – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shai Regev, 25, of Ramat Yishai – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Michal Roimi, 23, of Nesher – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yvonne Eden Patricia Rubio Vargas, 27, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Jana Roderman, 48, of Ashkelon – Killed when a rocket launched from Gaza struck her home.

•             Yael Rozman, 26, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matan Rosenburg, 17, of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yehonatan Rom, 23, of Mevaseret Zion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Olga Naomi Romashkin, 28, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ofer Ron, 70, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kissufim.

•             Tzvi Shlomo Ron, 78, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – murdered by terrorists in his home.

•             Nira Ronen, 86, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

•             Yehezkel (Hezi) Razilov, 30, of Katzrin – Killed in combat with attacking terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Nitzan Rahum, 28, of Pardesiya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviel Shalom Rahamim, 27, of Merkaz Shapira – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rabbi Binyamin Rahamim, 52, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakim on his way to the service at the synagogue.

•             Dvir Rahamim, 23, of Ashdod – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Anula Jayathilaka, 49, Sri Lanka national – Foreign worker from Sri Lanka, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Gideon Harel Rivlin, 18, of Otniel – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Moshe Ridler, 91, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered by terrorists in his home.

•             Dor Rider, 21, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by terrorists in his home.

•             Eliyahu (Eliko) Reichenstein, 75, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – murdered by terrorists in his home in Kfar Azza.

•             Yonatan Richter, 48, of Ein Hod – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Meechai Ritthiphon, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Omri Ram, 29, of Aseret – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eli Refai, 42, of Yavne – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im while attempting to rescue his sister.

•             Sharon Refai, 28, of Yavne – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dr. Hagit Refaeli Mishkin, 48, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by terrorists near Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Yonatan Rapaport, 40, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Chai Recsanun, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand, killed near Gaza on October 7.

•             Robert Shaulov, 70, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Elia Shametz, 35, of Haifa – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tomer Segev, 30, of Herzliya – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sivan Sharhabani, 21, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Moshe Shova, 33, of Kfar Yona – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             David Alberto Schwartzman, 67, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

•             Orly Schwartzman Pinko, 67, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza b Hamas terrorists.

•             Ziv Shopen, 56, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Killed fighting terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz B’eri.

•             Segev Shushan, 28, of Modi’in – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mira Shtahl, 54, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Roni Shitrit, 24, of Moshav Beit Yitzhak – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Naomi Shitrit Azulay, 52, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while jogging near her home in Sderot.

•             Noam Shai, 26, of Kfar Tavor – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Sheinkerman, 25, of Holon – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mark Shindel, 23, of Kfar Yona – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bar Shechter, 32, of Katzir – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             David Shalev, 75, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

•             Tal Shalev, 34, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

•             Shai Shalev, 50, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noam Shalon, 25, of Harish – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ram Shalom, 25, of Givat Ze’ev – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Assaf Shlesinger, 57, of Rosh Ha’ayin – A paramedic, he was head of the medical team at the Niva Music Festival, where he was murdered by Hamas terrorists.

•             Sharona Shmunis Harel, 40, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Inbar Shem Tov, 22, of Holon – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Alon Shamli, 34, of Bat Yam – Murdered in the terror attack in Alexandria, Egypt.

•             Ben Shimoni, 31, Of Ashkelon – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yaakov (Kobi) Shmaiya, 47, of Be’er Sheva – murdered in his car near Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ron Shemer, 23, of Lod – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tatiana Schnitman, 70, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

•             Eitan Snir, 21, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dor Hanan Shafir, 30, of Modi’in – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yirmiyahu (Yirmi) Shafir, 75, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

•             Ziv Pepe Shapira, 26, of Kibbutz Nir Am – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tomer Shpirer, 37, of Gedera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while cycling near Kibbutz Mefalsim.

•             Ran Shefer, 48, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dudi Sharon, 47, of Naharia – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liam Shrem, 25, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yahel Sharabi, 13, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Lian Sharabi, 48, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Noya Sharabi, 16, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

•             Padam Thapa, Nepali national – Nepali student, murdered in Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Bar Tomer, 26, of Kibbutz Ein Shemer – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avidan Turgeman, 26, of Moshav Masu’ot Yitzhak – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dudi Turgeman, 26, of Moshav Sde Nitan – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shoham Lia Turgeman, 24, of Beit Shean – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Phithak Tholaeng, Thia national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Niv Tel Tzur, 22, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adir Tamam, 40, of Holon – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Phirun Thanonphim, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Or Tasa, 16, of Moshav Netiv Ha’asara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

NOVA MUSIC FESTIVAL VICTIMS

•             Shani Louk, 22, of Tel Aviv, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and her body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. Her body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial. She is survived by her parents, Nissim and Ricarda.

•             Itzhak Gelernter, 57, of Irus, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and his body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. His body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial. He is survived by his four children and two grandchildren.

•             Amit Buskila, 28, of Ashdod, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and her body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. Her body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial.

•             The body of Elyakim Libman, 24, previously thought to be one of the Israeli hostages held in Gaza, was found recently in the grave of another victim of the October 7 attacks, in Israeli territory. Elyakim was working as a security guard at the Nova Musical Festival, where he managed to assist in the evacuation of many of the partygoers. On Friday, 3 May, the authorities informed the family that Elyakim was murdered during the Hamas‘ attack on October 7 and his body had been identified.

•             Gal Danguri, 23, of Beit Arye – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shmil Abasov, 33, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while attempting to rescue partygoers at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eden Abdulayev, 23, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Alexandre Look, 35, of Montreal, a Canadian national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Jake Marlo, 26, a British national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Orel Abuhazera, 25, Rosh Ha’ayin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amar Abu Sebila, 25, of Abu Talul – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eitan Levy, 53, of Bat Yam – A taxi driver who encountered terrorists on the way to Kibbutz Be’eri, he was murdered on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im, and his body was taken to Gaza by Hamas. Israeli authorities notified his family of his murder of 8 December.

•             Shani Nicol Louk, 23, of Srigim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im, and her body was abducted to Gaza by the terrorists.

•             Noy Aviv, 29, of Eilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dor Avitan, 26, of Eilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lotan Abir, 24, of Moshav Gan Haim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gil Yosef Avni, 26, of Caesaria – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oded Abergil, 27, of Merkaz Shapira – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ilan Avraham, 57, of Beit Arye – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lior Abramoz, 20, of Pardes Hanna – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Assaf Mordechai Edberg, 23, of Hadera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mapal Adam, 27, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gili Adar, 24, of Lapid – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Idan Edri, 36 of Kibbutz HaSolelim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eden Liz Ohayon, 24. Of Tirat HaCarmel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Ohana, 24, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ben Uri, 31, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviel oren, 28, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gabi Azulai, 44, of Kiriat Malachi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yochai Azulai, 28, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yonatan Hai Azulai, 28, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Omri Ahrak, 26, of Elyakhin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ofek Aton, 24, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dorin Atias, 24, of Ganei Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liel Itah, 22, of Anatot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sigal Itah, 27, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shira Ayalon, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Elia Iluz, 27, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adam Iliev, 22, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviv Eliyahu, 38, of Moshav Elkosh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yehonatan Eliyahu, 21, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matan Almalam, 47, Of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Abed AlRahman Alensara, 50, of Kuseife – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shlomo Elfasi, 52, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Haled AlFahrin, 50, of Arara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Einav Elkayam Levy, 32, of Givatayim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Abed AlKarim AlAnsasra, 53, of Kuseife, murdered by Hamas terrorists while participating in rescue efforts at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Suheib Abu Amar ElRazam, 22, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while participating in rescue efforts at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shlomo Eliyahu Elsheikh, 28, of Bnei Brak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lior Asulin, 44, of Raanana – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liraz Asulin, 37, of Kiriat Malakhi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noa Englander, 23, of Kiriat Bialik – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liav Asayag, 25, of Afula – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yarin Moshe Efraim, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noam Liel Efraim, 24, of Had Nes – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matan Eckstein, 23, of Even Yehuda – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Uri Arad, 22, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nevo Arad, 25, of Kibbutz Sa’ad – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dan Ariel, 22, of Herzlia – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mordehai Ben Ariel Biton, 22, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ayelet Arnin, 22, of Atzmon, an editor at the Kan 11 media organization – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sahar Ashuan, 22, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dror Bahat, 30, of Kibbutz Beit Alfa – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ortal Bobets Ben Ayun, 22, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Doron Boldas, 34, of Moshav Gan Hashomron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sophia Bongart, 21, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Neta Boaziz Morelli, 40, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Raz Bukobza, 23, of Moshav Beit Nehemia – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liam Bor Galon, 26, of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bnayahu Biton, 23, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maya Biton, 23, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Neomi Baker, 19, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sapir Bilmas, 24, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oron Beilin, 24, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sagiv Beilin Ben Zvi, 24, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yehuda Bachar, 24, of Beit Shemesh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hen Ben Avi, 21, of Moshav Mivtahim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Ben Abeida, 19, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yarden Buskila, 25, of Kibbutz Kfar Masaryk – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matias Hernen Burstein, 41, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Einav Hen Burstein, 39, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Itay Banjo, 30, of Haifa – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Celine Rahek Ben Daviv Nager, 32, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ido Ben Zino, 26, of Merkaz Shapira – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gilad Ben Yehuda, 28, of Kibbutz Naán – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yuval Ben Yehuda, 27, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yohai Ben Zecharia, 23, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oren Haim Ben Hemo, 19, of Rehovot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dan Ben Hemp, 26, of Raanana – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shahar Ben Naim, 43, of Moshav Tzur Moshe – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Ben Senior, 34, of Or Akiva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shani Ben Ami, 26, Beit Dagan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eden Ben Rubi, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dean Nehorai Bar, 27, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yuval Bar On, 35, of Kfar Yona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gabriel Yishai Barel,22, of Safed – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eldad Angel Bergman, 26, of Merkaz Shapira – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liron Barda, 27, of Sha’arei Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Stav Barazani, 23, of Gan Ner – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tal Bartik (Klein), 48, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nadav Barta, 23, of Beit Arye – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Romi Brandt Eliyahu, 38, of Modi’in – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eliyahu Ya’akov Bernstein, 20, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ben Bernstein, 23, of Moshav Tzipori – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Braslevski, 31, of Kiriat Gat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ilay Bar Am, 27, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shani Gabai, 25, of Yokneam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tamar Guttman, 27, of Moshav Kfar Ben Nun – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nitzan Goldenberg, 28, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tamar Goldenberg, 24, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Galtman, 26, of Rishon LeZion –   murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Margarita Rita Gussek, 21, of Gan Yavne – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dr. Lilia Gurevitch, 38, of Omer – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shir Hanna Georgie – 22, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sharon Goradny, 25, of Moshav Kidron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Anton Guryanov, 37, of Safed – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Victoria Gorlov, 23, of Bat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eden Gez, 31, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Stav Coral Gete, 30, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yaroslav Giller, 28, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shahar Gindi, 21, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shalev Gal, 24, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Isabella Gandin, 27, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avia Ganot, 32, of Tzofim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shiran Ganon, 38, of bat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sefi Yossef Gennis, 30, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shenhav Ya’akov Gerfi, 26, of Herzliya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shoham Ya’akov Gerfi, 28, 0f Herzlia – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liel Gerfi, a8, of Herzliya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maor Graziani, 22, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rahel Rachel Deb, 25, of Kiriat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avi Dadon, 44, of Afula – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yitzhak Itzik Dahan, 48, of Kiriat Malachi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hodaya David, 27, of Beit Degan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tair Davis, 24, of Beit Degan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Yitzhak David, 24, of Beit Shemesh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Barak Davidi, 28, of Tek Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Karina Davidov, 31, of Kiriat Gat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shaun Davitashvili, 25, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Idan Dor, 25, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ronen Ditchman, 49, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dan Damari, 21, of Tzohar – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Kim Damti, 22, of Gedera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lin Dafni, 22, of Kibbutz Ein HaMifratz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Awad Darawshe, 25, of Iksal – a paramedic and ambulance driver, he was murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Yitzhak David, 24, of Beit Shemesh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Barak Davidi, 28, of Tek Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Karina Davidov, 31, of Kiriat Gat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shaun Davitashvili, 25, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Idan Dor, 25, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ronen Ditchman, 49, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dan Damari, 21, of Tzohar – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Kim Damti, 22, of Gedera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lin Dafni, 22, of Kibbutz Ein HaMifratz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Awad Darawshe, 25, of Iksal – a paramedic and ambulance driver, he was murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Dan Darlington, 34, of the United Kingdom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Itai Huston Hadar, 27, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sharon Hirsch Uzan, 46, Ramat Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviad Halevy, 29, of Moshav Gan HaDarom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Idan Herman, 26, of Kibbutz Palmachim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Idan Haramati, 22, of Alfei Menashe – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oren Aharon Vaknin, 45, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Limor Vaknin Permutter, 49, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Vadai, 27, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Moshe Wahadi, 37, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Danielle Waldman, 24, of Kiriat Tivon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Simon Vigdergauz (Dubchenko), 21, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ron Weinberg, 24, of Yokneam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bruna Văleanu, 24, of Kfar Saba – Immigrated from Brazil with her mother and sister, murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Michael Vaknin, 35, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Alon Verber, 26, of Raanana – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lori Vardi, 26 of Raanana – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Karin Vernikov, 22, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rinat Hodaya Zagdon, 23, of Elazar – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mordechai (Motti) Zoerman, 74, of Ramat Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bar Zohar, 23, of Moshav Kfar Warburg – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dan Zomer, 27, of Nes Ziona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Karin Journo, 24, of Mazkeret Batya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Or Ziv, 24, of Adi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yonatan Zeidman, 26, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bar Tomer, 26, of Kibbutz Ein Shemer – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avidan Turgeman, 26, of Moshav Masu’ot Yitzhak – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dudi Turgeman, 26, of Moshav Sde Nitan – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shoham Lia Turgeman, 24, of Beit Shean – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Niv Tel Tzur, 22, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adir Tamam, 40, of Holon – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noa Zander, 22, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matan Zenati, 23, of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noy Tiferet Za’afrani 27, of Nokdim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shaked Habani, 20, of Nes Ziona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ziv Hajbi, 29, of Kibbutz Gevim- Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lior Hadad Atias, 36, of Rehovot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ran Shefer, 48, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dudi Sharon, 47, of Naharia – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liam Shrem, 25, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hadar Hushan, 27, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gideon (Gidi) Hiel, 24, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noa Hiel, 27, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shimon (Shimi) Hayat, 29, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maya Haim, 22, of Rosh Ha’ayin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gaya Halifa, 23, of Kiriat Ono – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ella Hamoy, 26, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yehezkel Hezi Hanum, 31, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ben Hassid, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mark Shindel, 23, of Kfar Yona – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bar Shechter, 32, of Katzir – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Arie Hefetz, 28, of Ramla – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Katerina Tavgan Goldman, 26, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yiftach Dan Tweg, 27, of Moshav Azaria – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adiel Twito, 30, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avraham Gilad Tiberg, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lior Tkach, 26, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mor Trabelsi, 27, of Nahariya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ori Tchernichovsky, 29, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ron Yehudai, 26, of Yehud – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Michael Yoav, 46, of Givat Ze’ev – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ilan Moshe Ya’akov, 29, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shuval Ya’akov, 27, of Moshav Mehola – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             San Amnon Yaakobov, 22, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mai Yitzhaki, 25, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shir Yaron, 21, of Tzohar – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shiraz-Shiran Yashmireni (Tamam), 38, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Binyamin Ben Cohen, 27, of Beit Hashmonai – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Danielle Cohen, 25, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Asher Cohen, 32, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Libby Cohen Maguri, 24, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mor Cohen, 24, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Cohen, 25, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Haim Cohen, 25, of Meitar – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tal Katz, 37, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Omri Lavi, 25, of Hazor HaGlilit – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Lahav, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Guy Gabriel Levi, 24, of Moshav Neve Yamin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Itzhak Levi, 27, of Beit Shemesh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Livnat Levi, 27, of Kiriat Ono – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lidor Levi, 28, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Naor Levi, 28, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nissim Levi, 30, of Rehovot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sigal Levi, 31, of Netanya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Levi, 22, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rotem Rahel Levi, 23, of Yokneam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Alisia Levine, 34, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Anita Lisman, 25, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oriya Litman Ricardo, 26, of Caesaria – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             David Lischov, 35, of Kiriat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ilan Lipovsky, 30, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yuliya Didenko Lamai, 29, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tiferet Lapidot, 23, of Harish – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amit Magnazi, 22, of Nes Ziona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nir Madmon, 23, of Moshav Peduim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shalev Madmoni, 24, of Rosh Ha’ayin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shahak Yossef Madar of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Naama Mualem, 28, of Beit Shean – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shai Shalom Elior Mutzafi, 37, of Bat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maayan Mor, 30, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eliran Mizrahi, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ben Menashe Mizrahi, 22, of Yavne – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Raz Mizrahi, 22, of Gedera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adi Rivka Meisel, 21, of Karei Shomron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lior Maimon, 22, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Amitai Malihi, 20, of Rosh Ha’ayin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dor Malka, 29, of Eilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shahar Mansour, 28, of Shoham – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Norel Mansouri, 25, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Revaya Mansouri, 22, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Antonio Massias Monteno, 27, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adir Mesika, 23, of Even Yehuda – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noy Maudi, 29, of Moshav Yated – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Stephen Makarchenko, 24, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Adi Margalit, 24, of Moshav Haniel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matan Lior Mordehai, 35, of Moshav Sdei Hemed – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eden Moshe, 27, Beit Hashmonai – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gal Navon, 30, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ilkin Nazarov, 30, of Kiriat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             David Yair Shalom Ne’eman, 30, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             David Nahum, 24, of Moshav Mivtahim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hanani Glazer, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Rotem Neiman, 25, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Jenny Nisenboim Carmeli, 32, of Bat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Liraz Nissan, 20, of Carmiel – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mai Naim, 22, of Moshav Gan Haim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eden Naftali, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Bar Lior Nakmoli, 27, of Rehovot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Avi Sassi, 64, of Los Angeles – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shlomo (Shlomi) Sividia, 37, Ganei Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Moriah Or Swissa, 23, of Herzliya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hili Solomon, 27, of Kfar Yona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Karla Stelzer Mendes, 42, of Kiriat Malakhi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tomer Strosta, 23, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ram Sela, 33, of Kibbutz Neve Ur – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Elazar Samuelov, 21, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Alexander Samoilov, 28, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tamar Samet, 20, of Pardes Hanna-Karkur – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tzur Saidi, 29, of Moshav Gan HaDarom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Moshe (Moshiko) Saidian, 26, of Yavne – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yaniv Sarudi, 26, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gal Abdush, 34, of Kiryat Ekron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Naji Abdush, 35, of Kiryat Ekron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ofer Udi, 42, of Beit Shemesh – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Guy Azar, 23, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Oz Moshe Ezra, 23, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Lior Atun, 25, of Hadera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hanania Hanan Amar, 38, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mercedes Oria Amar, 33, of Kiriat Ekron – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Roni Polvanov, 23, of Ramla – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Maya Foder, 25, of Zikhron Yaakov – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yoad Pe’er, 21, of Jerusalem – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Evgeni Postel, 25, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nir Forti, 30, of Omer – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Roni Petrovski, 24, of Holon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniella (Dana) Patrenko, 23, of Haifa – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ben Fishman, 21, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Alina Falhati, 23, of Beit She’an – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Orel Pesso, 26, of Kiriat Yam – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Karina Pritika, 23, of Ari’el – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noa Farage, 22, of Tel Mond – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ziv Frenkel, 22, of Kiriat Motzkin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hadar Prince, 21, of Gedera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Mark (Mordechai) Peretz, 51, of Rishon LeZion – killed at the Sa’ad Junction on October 7 while attempting to rescue his daughter at the Nova Music Festival.

•             Ido Peretz, 23, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Arik (Arie) Peretz, 58, of Kiriat Haim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im together with his daughter Ruth.

•             Ruth Hodaya Peretz, 17, of Kiriat Haim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im together with her father Arik.

•             Dado Tsafir, 45, of Ashkelon – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hai Haim Zfati, 27, of Kiriat Ata – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shachar Gal Kadman, 34, of Moshav Yesha – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Irit Konderov, 27, of Ashkelon – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shani Kupervaser, 28, of Haifa – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Zelta Kosovski, 28, of Kiriat Gat – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Segev Israel Kishner, 22, of Atzmon – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Hila Klein, 41, of Mazkeret Batya – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ofek Kimhi, 22, of Bat Yam – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Linor Keinan, 23, of Mazkeret Batya – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Savyon Chen Kipper, 31, of Kiriat Ono – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ma’ayan Kalihman, 22, of Kibbutz Nir Banim – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Stav Kimhi, 35, of Moshav Talmei Yossef – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Jonathan Meir Ken-Dror, 28, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Keshet Kasruti-Kalfa, 22, of Kibbutz Samar – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Moriah Raviv, 23, of Kiriat Motzkin – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ofek Rabia, 23, of Beit Arye – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yuval Rabia, 33, of Moshav Yesha – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noam Rabia, 30, of Moshav Yesha – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shai Regev, 25, of Ramat Yishai – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Michal Roimi, 23, of Nesher – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yvonne Eden Patricia Rubio Vargas, 27, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yael Rozman, 26, of Kfar Saba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Matan Rosenburg, 17, of Dimona – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yehonatan Rom, 23, of Mevaseret Zion – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Olga Naomi Romashkin, 28, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nitzan Rahum, 28, of Pardesiya – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Aviel Shalom Rahamim, 27, of Merkaz Shapira – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dvir Rahamim, 23, of Ashdod – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Gideon Harel Rivlin, 18, of Otniel – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Yonatan Richter, 48, of Ein Hod – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Omri Ram, 29. Of Aseret – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eli Refai, 42, of Yavne – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im while attempting to rescue his sister.

•             Sharon Refai, 28, of Yavne – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Elia Shametz, 35, of Haifa – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Tomer Segev, 30, of Herzliya – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sivan Sharhabani, 21, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Moshe Shova, 33, of Kfar Yona – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Segev Shushan, 28, of Modi’in – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Roni Shitrit, 24, of Moshav Beit Yitzhak – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noam Shai, 26, of Kfar Tavor – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Daniel Sheinkerman, 25, of Holon – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Shai Shalev, 50, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Noam Shalon, 25, of Harish – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ram Shalom, 25, of Givat Ze’ev – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Sharona Shmunis Harel, 40, of Rishon LeZion – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Inbar Shem Tov, 22, of Holon – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ben Shimoni, 31, Of Ashkelon – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ron Shemer, 23, of Lod – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Eitan Snir, 21, of Ahuzat Barak – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Dor Hanan Shafir, 30, of Modi’in – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Ziv Pepe Shapira, 26, of Kibbutz Nir Am – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

ZIKIM BEACH ATTACK VICTIMS

•             Eliyahu Uzan, 40, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Arieh Uzan, 66, of Moshav Gilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Abed AlRahman Aatef Elziadna, 29, of Rahat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             John Esselnov, 70, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Benny Gennish, 70, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Alina Weissberg, 17, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Vladimir Zhukov, 63, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.   

•             Avi Hasdai, 53, of Ramat Gan – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Nadav Yosef Hai Taib, 17, of Moshav Beit Shikma – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Vitali Logvinchenko, 34, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Yuri Lisuboy, 63, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Svetlana Lisuboy, 61, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Yulia Chaban, 24, of Arad – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Daniel Kimmenfeld, 64, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Shachaf Kreif, 17, of Moshav Gilat – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Tal Keren, 17, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Robert Shaulov, 70, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

•             Or Tasa, 16, of Moshav Netiv Ha’asara – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

FOREIGN NATIONALS:

Thai Nationals:

•             Sonthaya Oakkharasri, a Thai national who was working at Kibbutz Be’eri, was murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and his body abducted to Gaza, where it is still being held hostage. His family was notified of his death on May 17, 2024 after a prolonged intelligence investigation. Sonthaya, the father of a seven-year-old daughter, would have celebrated his 31st birthday on May 17. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends its sincere condolences to the family, the government and people of Thailand.

•             Sudthisak Rinthalak, a Thai national who was working at Kibbutz Be’eri, was murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and his body abducted to Gaza, where it is still being held hostage. His family was informed of his death on May 17, 2024 after a prolonged intelligence investigation. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends its sincere condolences to the family, the government and people of Thailand.

•             Jakfung Jantassana, murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

•             Sumchai Sayang, 24, mmurdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7.

•             Papontanei Pongkrueh, murdered 7 by Hammas terrorists, October 7.

•             Chaya Reksanon, murdered by Hamas terrorists, 7 October.

•             Arenthit Kayson, 29, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Pathay Kiyatissek, 35, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Saryut Penkitwanitcharon, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Tawatchai Sieto, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Pongfat Suchart, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Dueh Sayan, 35, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Tianchai Yodtongdi, 32, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Kraysorn Tomiyoma, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Cherkpan Diotaisong, 37, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Seta Homsorn, 36, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

•             Phichit Najan

•             Nitikorn Sae Wang

•             Sattawat Phiaaia

•             Duwa Sayan, 35, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7

•             Somchai Sayang, 24, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7

•             Tou Cae Lee

•             Anucha Sophakun

•             Phongphat Suchat

•             Sakda Surakhai

•             Chairat Sanusan, foreign worker – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

•             Somkhoun Pansa-ard, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Arnan Phetrkaeo, Thai national – Foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Patti Kiatisk, 35,  foreign worker from Thailand, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7.

•             Nanthawat Pinjai, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Seriyut Pankitwanitchirnm, foreign worker from Thailand, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7.

•             Thanakrit Prakotwong, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Saksit Khotmee, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Jaroon Chatdumdee, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Srithat Kawao, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Saksit Khotmee, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Apichart Gusaram, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Phongphat Suchat, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Pongsatorn Khunsree, 25, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Arnatit Kayson, 29, foreign worker from Thailand, murdered near Gaza on October 7.

•             Theerapong Klangsuwan, foreign worker from Thailand, murdered in Kibbutz Kissufim on October 7.

•             Meechai Ritthiphon, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Chai Recsanun, foreign worker from Thailand, killed near Gaza on October 7.

•             Phithak Tholaeng, foreign worker from Thailand.

•             Phirun Thanonphim, foreign worker from Thailand.

Nepali Nationals:

•             Frabash Bandari, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Nirim.

•             Dipash Raj Bista, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Lukandra Sinj Dami, 24, murdered by Hamas terrorist in Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Narayan Prasad Neupane, 22, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Ananda Shah,  murdered at Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Raj Kumar Swarnakar, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Rajan Fulara,  Nepali student – Murdered in Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Ashish Chaudhary, Nepali student, murdered by Hamas terrorists

•             Ganesh Kumar Nepali, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Padam Thapa, Nepali student, murdered in Kibbutz Alumim.

Philippine Nationals:

•             Angeline Agirs, 32, a Philippine national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Loretta Alkarra, a Philippine national, of Kibbutz Alumim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at her home in Kibbutz Alumim.

•             Gracie Cabrera, 45, Philippine national – Murdered in Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Paul Vincent Paul Vincent Castelvi, 42, a Philippine national – A caregiver in Kibbutz Be’eri, he was murdered in Kibbutz Be’eri.

Cambodian Nationals:

•             Chum Udum, 24, a Cambodian national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Karmia.

Sri Lankan Nationals:

•             Sujith Nissanka, 48, a Sri Lanka national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

•             Anula Jayathilaka, 49, Sri Lanka national – Foreign worker from Sri Lanka, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

Chinese Nationals:

•             Chi Zanhung. 47, a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

•             Zishom Wohn, 36, a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

•             Dali Zoeo, 35 a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

•             Zishon Won, 36, a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

Tanzanian Nationals:

•             Joshua Loitu Mollel, 21, a Tanzanian national – abducted by Hamas terrorists from Kibbutz Naha Oz and subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on December 13.

Eritrean Nationals:

•             Wolderaphael (Tiger) Hagos Berhe, 40, an Eritrean asylum seeker, was killed in the Hamas massacre in Sderot on October 7. His unidentified body was held by the authorities until recently when they were able to identify it using a DNA sample. His body was returned to Eritrea where his mother and son live, for burial.

•             Goytum Jabrahiwat, an Eritrean national and asylum seeker – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

German Nationals:

•             Caroline Bol, 22, a German national, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Nir Oz.

Sudanese Nationals:

•             Adam Barima, a Sudanese national, murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

Canadian Nationals:

•             Alexandre Look, 35, of Montreal, a Canadian national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

British Nationals:

•             Jake Marlo, 26, a British national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

•             Nadav Popplewell, age 51, of Kibbutz Nirim, a British/Israeli national, was abducted from his home on October 7. Following the gathering of new intelligence findings, the IDF confirmed his death in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on June 3; His body remains in Gaza.

French/Mexican National

•             Orión Hernández Radoux, 30, a Mexican and French national in Israel as a tourist, was attending the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and abducted to Gaza. His body was located in the Gaza Strip and returned to Israel on Thursday night (23 May 2024).

Das Jahr nach dem 7. Oktober

Fünf bittere Wahrheiten über Israel

Eine Kolumne von Sascha Lobo

Israel kann sich im Zweifel nur auf sich selbst verlassen. Und das ist nur eine von vielen alten Wahrheiten, neuen Gewissheiten und traurigen Überraschungen, die seit dem Überfall der Hamas vor einem Jahr zutage treten.

02.10.2024, 17.35 Uhr

Raketenalarm auf israelischem Smartphone: Victim Blaming statt Opfersympathie
 Foto: Leon Neal / Getty Images

»Wie Israel sich die Sympathien der Welt verscherzte« heißt eine Geschichte des jüdischen Satirikers Ephraim Kishon von 1963. Sie handelt vom fiktiven Szenario, dass der junge Staat Israel 1956 von mehreren arabischen Staaten überfallen wird (wie es ein paar Jahre zuvor tatsächlich geschehen war). Kishon zeichnet den fiktiven Kriegsverlauf, in dem die arabischen Truppen von fremden Mächten bewaffnet gewinnen, weil Israel zu zaghaft und unorganisiert dagegenhält. In so lustiger wie bitterer Weise beschreibt er die Reaktionen der verschiedenen Regierungen, Institutionen und der Zivilgesellschaften der Welt. Wie die Welt beinahe einmütig das untergegangene Israel bemitleidet und bedauert – ganz anders als zuvor, während des Überlebenskampfes. Kishon schließt mit einer Einsicht, die aktueller nicht sein könnte: »Leider beging Israel den Fehler, eine solche Wendung der Dinge nicht abzuwarten […] und hat damit eine einzigartige Gelegenheit versäumt, sich die Sympathien der Welt zu sichern.«

In einem Jahr seit dem Überfall der Hamas auf die israelische Zivilbevölkerung hat Israel in sehr überzeugender Weise versäumt, Opfersympathien einzusammeln. Im Gegenteil, statt Opfersympathie gibt es Victim Blaming, das Opfer wird also für die Taten der Täter verantwortlich gemacht. Mehr noch, und auch das hat das Jahr nach dem 7. Oktober gezeigt: Klammheimliche oder ganz offene Freude über Morde an Juden ist verstörend oft zu sehen. In sozialen Medien wurden Videos verbreitet, die »propalästinensische« Demos  und Aktivist:innen zeigen , wie sie offenbar die iranischen Raketenangriffe auf die israelische Zivilbevölkerung feiern. Ephraim Kishon müsste heute zusehen, wie in vielen Teilen der Welt ein hypothetisches Ende von Israel nicht einmal mehr falsch bedauert, sondern frenetisch gefeiert würde. Natürlich war die Geschichte insgesamt ohnehin eine satirische Projektion. Aber in Sachen Israel und Judenhass hat das Jahr nach dem 7. Oktober eine ganze Reihe von neuen (oder alten, neu bestätigten) Wahrheiten gebracht, eine Anzahl an Gewissheiten, die zuvor nur Vermutungen waren – und auch einige Enttäuschungen und bittere Überraschungen. Fünf wesentliche davon möchte ich hier vorstellen.

Israel ist im Zweifel allein

Nichts zeigt die Notwendigkeit eines jüdischen Staats deutlicher als der derzeit weltweit grassierende Judenhass. Die bittere Wahrheit: Trotz verschiedener Lippen- und anderer Bekenntnisse hat Israel allen Grund, sich im Zweifel nur auf sich selbst zu verlassen. Absurde, israelfeindliche Uno-Resolutionen werden selbst von Israel-Partnern  wie jüngst Deutschland durchgewunken oder ignoriert. Israel wird regelmäßig verurteilt auf Basis von Täter-Opfer-Umkehr, Bigotterie oder schlichten Fake News. Und dass angeblich die Sicherheit Israels »deutsche Staatsräson« sei, hat selten faktische Folgen. Stattdessen finden ausgerechnet im Selbstverteidigungsfall Israels fast gar keine Waffenlieferungen  mehr statt, nicht einmal eindeutige Verteidigungswaffen. Weniger »Staatsräson« geht kaum.

Die EU hält in einer so bizarren wie künstlichen Trennung zwar den »bewaffneten Arm« der Hisbollah für eine Terrororganisation – den »politischen Arm« dagegen nicht. Das ist, als würde man sagen: Nein, diese Kobra ist nicht giftig! Nur das Zeug in ihren Zähnen halt. Und selbst die USA, die doch der verlässlichste Verbündete der einzigen Demokratie im Nahen Osten sind, erweisen sich unter anderem durch den Wahlkampf als weniger Israel-unterstützend als früher. Da die Demokraten bei der Wahl im November auch auf, sagen wir, sehr israelkritische Stimmen angewiesen sind, sehen sich Joe Biden und damit auch Kamala Harris offenbar gezwungen, Unterstützung und Zurückhaltung politisch auszubalancieren. Die Zurückhaltung kommt allerdings ausgerechnet in einer eindeutig überlebensrelevanten, politischen Existenzialsituation für Israel. Die Quintessenz: Im Zweifel kann Israel nur auf sich selbst zählen. Auch wenn Kishon natürlich recht hat, dass ganze viele aufrechte Menschenfreunde weltweit es voll schade finden würden, wenn Israel unterginge. Wirklich voll schade!

Linke sind in großer Zahl und mit großer Selbstverständlichkeit antisemitisch

Die Zahl der linken Antisemiten ist sogar deutlich höher, als man vorher hätte vermuten können. Sie umfasst nämlich neben substanziellen Teilen der Kultur- und Universitätslandschaft insbesondere auch solche Linke, die sich vor dem 7. Oktober lautstark gegen »Antisemitismus« positioniert hatten. Absurderweise tun sie das teilweise sogar immer noch – während sie gleichzeitig entweder akzeptierenden Antisemitismus betreiben, also gemeinsame Sache mit eindeutigen Judenhassern machen. Oder sogar selbst israelbezogenen Antisemitismus in gruseligen Varianten vortragen. »Free palestine from German guilt« skandierten linke und migrantische Demonstrierende nach dem Hamas-Überfall auf Israel – endlich mit der Nazigeschichte abschließen, nur von links. Mit die größte Enttäuschung, wenn auch leider keine allzu riesige Überraschung, ist das Schweigen oder sogar die offene Judenfeindlichkeit eines Teils der antirassistischen Bewegung. Zahlreiche Aktivist:innen, die es vor dem 7. Oktober sehr genau nahmen mit allen möglichen Formen der Menschenfeindlichkeit, sind inzwischen auffällig stumm oder ignorieren die antisemitische und antiisraelische Gewalt komplett. Eine der letzten und absurdesten Volten: Der schwarze Berliner Kultur-Senator Joe Chialo wurde von linken, weißen Demonstrierenden als Rassist beschimpft. Ein beklemmendes Symbol, wie weit sich die antisemitische Linke von jedem noch so sanften Kontakt mit der Realität entfernt hat.

Westliche Gesellschaften sind viel zu anfällig für islamistische Ideologien

Auf den Straßen westlicher Großstädte, stärker aber noch in sozialen Medien grassiert ein Islamismus mit der wesentlichen Folge eines hyperemotionalisierten Antisemitismus. Bei vorgeblich propalästinensischen Demos erkenne ich eine islamistische, antisemitische Ideologie in den Köpfen und Herzen. Und vor allem auf TikTok kann man sehen, wie Islamisten arbeiten: Sie versuchen, enttäuschte, oft auch diskriminierte und abgehängte Jugendliche von ihren autoritären, menschenfeindlichen Haltungen zu überzeugen. Die antisemitische Folklore in muslimischen Ländern und dadurch in zu vielen Köpfen muslimischer Einwanderer im Westen kommt noch hinzu.

Gleichzeitig hat sich über Jahrzehnte ein linke, bürgerliche und liberale Verharmlosung des Islamismus etabliert, die bis heute wirksam ist. Gründe gibt es dafür viele unterschiedliche: Mal möchte man als Linker nicht einmal theoretisch als »Rassist« beschimpft werden – es ist eine bekannte Strategie von Islamisten, jede Gegnerschaft sofort als rassistisch zu brandmarken. Mal möchte man aber doch so gern gute Geschäfte machen mit ultraislamistischen Ländern. Und mal sieht man auf subtil rassistische Weise in sämtlichen zugewanderten Muslimen eine Art gleichförmigen, monolithischen Block, ohne sich mit den extrem großen Unterschieden dieser sehr diversen Gemeinschaften zu beschäftigen. Zu denen eben leider auch Extremisten gehören.

Viele Institutionen tragen offenen oder strukturellen Antisemitismus in sich

Israelische, amerikanische und jüdische Organisationen wie etwa UN-Watch warnten  – wie die israelische Regierung selbst – oft vor den Verbandelungen etwa der Uno mit islamistischen und sogar terroristischen Organisationen. Insbesondere die UNRWA, die Uno-Organisation für palästinensische Flüchtlinge, stand dabei im Fokus. Es ging dabei vor allem um die gefährliche Nähe der UNRWA zur Hamas. Die Uno bestritt praktisch alles und reagierte empört. Vor einigen Wochen schließlich sah sich die UNRWA nach langem Abstreiten gezwungen, eine Reihe Mitarbeitende rauszuschmeißen  – weil sie am Hamas-Überfall vom 7. Oktober beteiligt gewesen sind. Und bei einem Angriff Israels auf Hisbollah-Spitzen kam auch ein Mann zu Tode, der Vorsitzender der UNRWA-Lehrervereinigung im Libanon war. Die Hamas trauerte um ihn und outete ihn in diesem Zug als Hauptverantwortlichen für die Zusammenarbeit von Hamas und Hisbollah. Man könnte das alles längst wissen, schließlich sagte der damalige UNRWA-Chef Peter Hansen schon 2004: »Oh, ich bin sicher, dass Hamas-Mitglieder auf der Payroll der UNRWA stehen. Und ich sehe das nicht als Verbrechen an.« So handelt unter anderem die EU dann ja auch, nach einer Unterbrechung steht die Finanzierung der UNRWA auch aus Deutschland inzwischen wieder fast in voller Pracht.

Was die internationale Medienlandschaft angeht, wird eine besondere Form des strukturellen, niedrigschwelligen Antisemitismus oder Israelhass sichtbar. Die Website  und der Instagram-Account »honestreporting« der gleichnamigen amerikanischen NGO  hat sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, antiisraelische Verzerrungen in großen, redaktionellen Medien aufzuzeigen. Und dort wird immer wieder erkennbar, wie häufig und weitverbreitet sich Israelhass oder zumindest implizite Israelablehnung schon in der Wortwahl niederschlägt. Wenn zum Beispiel der Massenmörder und Erzterrorist Hassan Nasrallah als »gemäßigt« beschrieben wird. Oder wenn die zugeschriebenen Eskalationen stets von Israel ausgehen. Diese Aufzählung könnte noch praktisch ewig weitergehen, übrigens auch mit Beispielen aus deutschen Medien, sogar solchen, die mir persönlich sehr nahestehen.

Das iranische Regime muss enden

Die wahrscheinlich tiefgreifendste und auch kürzeste Einsicht ein Jahr nach dem 7. Oktober ist jedoch: Ohne das Ende des iranischen Terrorregimes ist ein echter und dauerhafter Frieden im Nahen Osten nahezu ausgeschlossen. Die islamistischen Menschenfeinde in Mullah-Form in Teheran unterdrücken nicht nur die Bevölkerung Irans, insbesondere die Frauen und alle möglichen Minderheiten. Sie sind auch ein entscheidender Grund für den Terror und den Krieg. Viele Fachleute  glauben sogar, dass der definitiv von Iran beeinflusste Hamas-Überfall auf Israel vor allem den Friedensprozess von Israel mit arabischen Staaten wie Saudi-Arabien stören sollte. Das iranische Regime muss gestürzt werden, damit die iranische Bevölkerung, Israel und auch die Palästinenser leben können.

© Sascha Lobo / Der Spiegel

Das Silbertablett

„.אין מדינה ניתנח לעם על מגש של כסף“
חיים ויצמן

„Ein Staat wird einem Volk nicht auf einem Silbertablett präsentiert.“
sagte Chaim Weizmann, erster Präsident des Staates Israel, am 15.12.1947 zur Zeitung Ha’aretz

Daraufhin veröffentlichte Nathan Altermann am 19.12.1947 in der Zeitung Davar sein Gedicht „Silbertablett“.

מגש הכסף

(נתן אלתרמן19.12.1947 )

והארץ תשקוט. עין שמים אודמת…
תעמעם לאיטה
.על גבולות עשנים
…ואומה תעמוד – קרועת לב אך נושמת
לקבל את הנס
…האחד אין שני…

היא לטקס תיכון. היא תקום למול סהר
.ועמדה, טרם-יום, עוטה חג ואימה
אז מנגד יצאו–
נערה ונער
.ואט אט יצעדו הם אל מול האומה

.לובשי חול וחגור, וכבדי נעלים
בנתיב יעלו הם
.הלוך והחרש
לא החליפו בגדם, לא מחו עוד במים
.את עקבות יום-הפרך וליל קו האש

,עייפים עד בלי קץ, נזירים ממרגוע
-ונוטפים טללי נעורים עבריים
,דום השנים ייגשו
.ועמדו לבלי נוע
.ואין אות אם חיים הם או אם ירויים

אז תשאל האומה שטופת דמע וקסם
ואמרה: „מי אתם?“, והשניים שוקטים
,יענו לה: „אנחנו מגש הכסף
„.שעליו לך ניתנה מדינת היהודים“

כך יאמרו ונפלו לרגלה עוטפי צל
.והשאר יסופר בתולדות ישראל

Silbertablett

(Natan Altermann 19.12.1947)

Die Erde verändert sich noch. Der glänzende Himmel
wird langsam blasser,
über rauchenden Grenzen.
Ein Volk steht – tief betrübt, aber immer noch am Leben,
bereit,
das Wunder zu begrüßen…

Die Zeremonie beginnt. Sie erheben sich unter dem Mond,
eingehüllt in Furcht und Freude, vor dem Licht.
Dann, bald …
ein Mädchen und ein Junge treten heraus,
schreiten bedächtig vor die wartende Nation.

In Arbeitskleidung und in schweren Schuhen
klettern sie empor,
still.
Sie tragen noch das Gewand der Schlacht, den Schmutz
des qualvollen Tages und der brennenden Nacht.

Ungewaschen, erschöpft bis zum Tod, Ruhe nicht kennend,
tragen sie ihre Jugend wie Tautropfen im Haar.
Wortlos kommen die beiden näher,
dann bleiben sie stehen.
Gehören sie zu den Lebenden oder den Toten?

Durch staunende Tränen starrt das Volk.
„Wer seid ihr, ihr stillen zwei?“
Und sie antworten: „Wir sind das Silbertablett,
auf dem euch der jüdische Staat serviert wurde.“

Und sprechend, fallen sie in den Schatten, zu Füßen der Nation.
Und das Übrige möge in Israels Chroniken erzählt werden.

Netanjahu ist nicht Israel!

Du bist der Kopf – Du bist schuld!

Diese Plakate findet man zurzeit überall in Israel. Netanjahus Politik hat die Hamas stark gemacht, die Unfähigkeit seiner Regierung das Massaker am 7. Oktober wenn nicht ermöglicht, dann doch zumindest nicht verhindert.

Und er kümmert sich nur um seine politische Zukunft, nicht um die Opfer seiner Politik.

Deshalb:

Steinmeier: Schande für Deutschland

»Es ist unerträglich, dass Jüdinnen und Juden wieder Angst haben – ausgerechnet in unserem Land -, dass jüdische Eltern ihre Kinder nicht mehr in die Schule schicken – ausgerechnet in unserem Land -, dass das Holocaust-Mahnmal nebenan von der Polizei geschützt werden muss – ausgerechnet in unserem Land.

Jeder einzelne Angriff auf Jüdinnen und Juden, auf jüdische Einrichtungen, ist eine Schande für Deutschland«
Bundespräsident Steinmeier am Brandenburger Tor, 22.10.2023

Allen ermordeten Kindern gewidmet

Dieses Lied schrieb Yehuda Poliker 1990.

Blume

Dort, im Staub und unter dem blauen Himmel
gibt es ein Stück Frieden
Schlaf Blume, schlaf
Schlaf kleines Mädchen.

Sie haben Dir das Leben genommen
Oh, heilige Kriege
Die Engel weinten um dich
Mit trockenen Augen.

Dein Lächeln, kleines Mädchen,
Sie begruben es in der Erde
Oh, wie die Stille wächst
In der Verwirrung.

Wer auch immer den Abzug drückte
Blut wird sein Herz beflecken
In Kriegen für Gerechtigkeit
sterben auch Kinder.

Sie haben Dir das Leben genommen…

Dort, im Staub und unter dem blauen Himmel
gibt es einen Abschnitt des Friedens
Schlaf Blume, schlaf
Schlaf kleines Mädchen.

Sie haben dir das Leben genommen…

In deinem Traum im Wind
reimt sich eine Melodie
Schlaf Blume, schlaf
Schlaf kleines Mädchen.

פרח

שם, בעפר ותכלת
חלקת שלום ישנה
נומי פרח, נומי
נומי ילדה קטנה.

את החיים לקחו לך
הו, מלחמות קדושות
מלאכים בכו לך
בעיניים יבשות.

את חיוכך, תינוקת,
קברו באדמה
איך צומח שקט
מתוך המהומה.

מי שלחץ על הדק
דם את ליבו מכתים
במלחמות לצדק
גם ילדים מתים.

את החיים לקחו לך…

שם, בעפר ותכלת
חלקת שלום ישנה
נומי פרח, נומי
נומי ילדה קטנה.

את החיים לקחו לך…

וחלומך ברוח
חרוז למנגינה
נומי פרח, נומי
נומי ילדה קטנה.

„Israel muss nur das besetzte Land zurückgeben“? Mythen im Faktencheck

erschienen in der „Welt“ am 18.5.2021

Es ist ein eingespieltes Muster: Die Hamas feuert Raketen auf Israel, Israel schlägt zurück, die Opferzahlen steigen, die Welt ruft nach Waffenstillstand. Und jedes Mal kursieren Annahmen zur schnellen Lösung des Konflikts. Doch viele halten einer Überprüfung nicht stand.
Seitdem Israel 2005 die Besatzung Gazas beendete und die Hamas ein Jahr später die Macht übernahm, laufen die Kriege stets nach demselben Muster ab: Die Hamas sucht einen Vorwand, um Raketen auf Israel abzufeuern. Die Israelis schlagen zurück, zunächst mit Luftangriffen, später zuweilen auch mit Bodentruppen wie 2014.
Je höher die Zahl der Opfer auf palästinensischer Seite, desto größer der internationale Druck auf Israel, die Auseinandersetzung zu beenden. Doch viele der Annahmen und Forderungen, die man auch in diesen Tagen wieder hört, halten einer kritischen Überprüfung nicht stand. Eine Auswahl:

„Wenn Israel aufhört zu schießen, beruhigt sich die Lage“

Angesichts des Leids ist es verständlich, dass weltweit nach einer Waffenruhe gerufen wird. Frühere Kriege haben aber gezeigt, dass die Hamas einer Niederlage erst nahe kommen muss, um dazu bereit zu sein. Das ist offenbar auch notwendig, um Israels Abschreckungsmacht aufrechtzuerhalten. Wenn die Raketenangriffe auf Israel verheerende Folgen für die Hamas haben, wird sie in Zukunft größere Hemmungen haben, erneut einen Konflikt vom Zaun zu brechen.
Um das zu verstehen, muss man frühere Konflikte nachvollziehen. Seit der Machtübernahme der Hamas 2006 kam es ständig zu militärischen Konflikten, zu Beginn jedes Jahr oder alle zwei Jahre. Dann folgte der für die Hamas verheerende Krieg von 2014, abermals ausgelöst durch Raketenangriffe aus Gaza. Die Israelis reagierten nicht nur mit Luftschlägen, sondern angesichts des anhaltenden Beschusses auch mit einer Bodenoffensive. Zum ersten Mal seit 2006 musste die Hamas der Möglichkeit ins Auge sehen, besiegt zu werden.
Dieser Schrecken führte zur längsten Phase relativer Ruhe seit der Machtübernahme, die abgesehen von kleineren Scharmützeln bis 2021 andauerte. Das bedeutet: Wer nicht alle ein oder zwei Jahre das Szenario erleben möchte, das sich derzeit abspielt, muss darauf setzen, dass Israel der Hamas eine Lektion erteilt. Für Israel ein Dilemma angesichts der Praxis der Terrororganisation, das eigene Volk als Schutzschild in Geiselhaft zu nehmen und Opfer als Märtyrer zu verklären.

„Die Hamas kämpft für die Freiheit der Palästinenser“


Nicht einmal die Hamas ist so verblendet, dass sie ernsthaft glaubt, das Ende der Besatzung von Teilen des Westjordanlandes mit Gewalt erreichen zu können. Sie hat vielmehr die angespannte Lage in Jerusalem und die Auseinandersetzungen auf dem Tempelberg als Vorwand genutzt, um sich als Verteidigerin der palästinensischen Sache aufzuspielen und im inneren Machtkampf mit der Fatah zu punkten. Die Terrorisierung der israelischen Zivilbevölkerung und die vielen Toten in Gaza sind, wenn man so will, die zynisch in Kauf genommenen Nebenwirkungen des innerpalästinensischen Machtkampfes.
Es geht nicht darum, den Palästinensern zu helfen, sondern darum, der Hamas mehr Einfluss zu sichern. Die Hamas will auch keinen Kompromiss mit Israel erreichen, an dessen Ende etwa eine Zweistaatenlösung stehen könnte. Sie wirbt in ihrer Charta immer noch mit der „Befreiung“ des israelischen Staatsgebietes, will „alle Zionisten töten“, Israel vollständig von der Landkarte tilgen und wohl auch säkulare Einrichtungen der Palästinenser. Mit den Islamisten ist kein Frieden zu machen, weil ihnen ideologische Reinheit wichtiger ist als ein Ende des Nahost-Konflikts.

„Israel muss nur das besetzte Land zurückgeben“

„Land gegen Frieden“ lautet die Grundformel für eine Zweistaatenlösung. Die Hamas hat in Gaza bewiesen, dass das offenbar nicht funktioniert. Nach dem Abzug der Israelis 2005 sahen viele darin eine Chance für die Palästinenser, zu zeigen, dass sie einen stabilen Staat in der Westbank aufbauen und friedlich neben Israel leben können. Doch die Hamas hat den Gazastreifen nicht zu einer Blaupause guter palästinensischer Regierung gemacht, sondern zu einer Raketenabschussbasis, die heute auch das am dichtesten besiedelte Gebiet Israels rund um Tel Aviv bedroht.
Für Israel wäre es eine existenzielle Bedrohung, sollte sich dieses Szenario nach einem etwaigen Friedensschluss auch in der Westbank wiederholen. Die Erfahrungen mit der Hamas und die Spaltung der palästinensischen Politik in zwei unversöhnliche Lager sind ein wichtiger Grund dafür, dass viele Israelis den Glauben an die Formel „Land gegen Frieden“ verloren haben. Und warum auch viele Experten bezweifeln, dass derzeit gute Bedingungen für einen Neustart des Friedensprozesses herrschen.
Ohnehin ist Israel nicht in einer Lage, alle besetzten Gebiete zurückgeben zu können. Das ist eine Lehre aus der langen Geschichte arabischer Feindseligkeit gegenüber dem jüdischen Staat. In drei Kriegen – 1948, 1967 und 1973 – hatten die umliegenden arabischen Staaten versucht, Israel von der Landkarte zu tilgen. Der Schock des Jom-Kippur-Krieges von 1973 führte den Israelis endgültig vor Augen, wie gefährlich der Mangel an strategischer Tiefe für sie ist. Der lebensnotwendige Flughafen Ben Gurion ist nur wenige Kilometer von der Westbank entfernt.

„Die Armut der Palästinenser ist die Ursache für Terrorismus“

Seit ihrer Gründung hat die Palästinensische Befreiungsorganisation (PLO) stets Terror zur Erreichung ihrer Ziele eingesetzt. Die Hochzeit herrschte nach dem Sechstagekrieg von 1967, bei dem Israel den Gazastreifen, Teile des Golan, den inzwischen an Ägypten zurückgegebenen Sinai und die Westbank einnahm. Im selben Jahr beschloss die Arabische Liga in der Erklärung von Khartum ihre berüchtigten drei Neins: kein Frieden mit Israel, keine Anerkennung Israels und keine Verhandlungen mit Israel. Die arabische Seite war zu keinerlei Kompromissen bereit, weshalb die PLO Terror zum Mittel für die „Befreiung Palästinas“ erkor. Palästinensischer Terrorismus wird immer wieder geschildert als spontaner Ausbruch des Volkszorns, wahlweise angetrieben von Armut oder der Demütigung durch die israelische Besatzung. Die Lebensbedingungen spielen gewiss eine Rolle bei der Rekrutierung von Attentätern. Doch gesteuert wird der Terror von ganz oben. Seit den Anfängen der palästinensischen Nationalstaatsbewegung haben ihre Führer Terror stets als Mittel der Politik eingesetzt – oder als Politikersatz, weil sie nicht bereit waren, die notwendigen Kompromisse für einen Frieden einzugehen.
Als Israel und die PLO Anfang der 90er-Jahre mit dem Osloer Abkommen endlich bereit zu einer Annäherung waren, versuchte die Hamas den Kompromiss mit Anschlägen zu torpedieren. Das führte auch dazu, dass 1996 nicht der friedenswillige Schimon Perez, sondern der skeptische Benjamin Netanjahu zum israelischen Ministerpräsidenten gewählt wurde. Ähnlich verhielt es sich mit der im Jahr 2000 ausgebrochenen Terror-Intifada, die die Rückkehr von Jassir Arafats PLO und seiner Fatah-Fraktion zum Terrorismus markierte. Kurz zuvor hatte Arafat bei den von Bill Clinton moderierten Friedensgesprächen in Camp David nicht den Mut aufgebracht, den Kompromissvorschlag des israelischen Premiers Ehud Barak zu akzeptieren.

„Die Siedlungen sind das größte Hindernis für einen Frieden“

Ohne Frage: Der Bau von Siedlungen im Westjordanland ist einer der strittigsten Punkte im Nahost-Konflikt. Jenseits der sogenannten „Grünen Linie“, die beim Waffenstillstand 1948 vereinbart wurde, leben inzwischen rund 700.000 Siedler in den 1967 von Israel besetzten Gebieten in der Westbank und Ostjerusalem. Die Bandbreite reicht von staatlich gebauten Siedlungsblöcken über privat errichtete Dörfer bis zu illegalen Außenposten, nicht wenige Siedler haben allerdings ihr Land von Palästinensern gekauft.
Zwar ist die Frage, wem das bis 1967 von Jordanien besetzt gehaltene Westjordanland nun eigentlich gehört, weniger eindeutig als oft dargestellt – zumal der Eroberung durch Israel die Ankündigung eines Angriffskrieges von Ägypten, Jordanien und Syrien vorausging. Dennoch: Die Beteiligung von Siedlerparteien verschiedener Strömungen an den Regierungen, vor allem unter Premier Netanjahu, hat Israel immer wieder in Erklärungsnöte gebracht.
Die international vorherrschende Position, dass viele Siedlungen gegen Völkerrecht verstoßen und auch individuelle Eigentumsrechte der Palästinenser missachten, ist in weiten Teilen begründbar. Die Gebietsansprüche einiger Siedler und auch dokumentierte Übergriffe auf die palästinensische Bevölkerung (und umgekehrt) setzen die Regierung in Jerusalem immer wieder unter Druck. Einige tief religiöse Siedler, die im biblischen Judäa und Samaria leben wollen, lehnen ihrerseits den israelischen Staat ab.
Aber sind die Siedlungen wirklich das größte Hindernis für den Frieden? Zunächst ist wichtig zu wissen: Die palästinensische Führung und die beteiligten arabischen Staaten haben einen Frieden bereits abgelehnt, als es noch gar keine Siedlungen gab. Ein Angebot Israels nach Ende des Sechstagekrieges 1967, die besetzten Gebiete für Frieden und Anerkennung des jüdischen Staates zurückzugeben, stieß auf ein kategorisches Nein. Zudem zeigt die Geschichte, dass Verhandlungen über Siedlungen möglich sind.
Israel hat mehrfach – gegen heftigen Widerstand der eigenen Bürger – Siedlungen geräumt, wenn es so vereinbart wurde. 1982 im Sinai für den Frieden mit Ägypten, im Jahr 2005 in Gaza. Pläne für einen Gebietstausch liegen in der Schublade. Zuletzt hatte Premier Ehud Olmert einen umfangreichen Plan für zwei Staaten angeboten: Einige Siedlungen wären belassen worden, einige abgebaut, im Gegenzug hätte die palästinensische Seite anderes Land erhalten und einen Übergang nach Gaza. Es ging um einen Gebietstausch von vier Prozent.
Die palästinensische Seite lehnte erneut ab. Ein besseres Angebot gilt als wenig wahrscheinlich. Auch auf ein neunmonatiges Moratorium zur Aussetzung des Siedlungsbaus im Jahr 2009 von Netanjahu folgte keine Bereitschaft zu Verhandlungen.

„Israel ist ein Unrechts- und Apartheidstaat“

Der Vorwurf der „Apartheid“ ist als Kampfbegriff in Debatten über den Nahost-Konflikt zunehmend häufiger zu hören. Etwa von der propalästinensischen Organisation Human Rights Watch, die sich sowohl auf die von Israel besetzen Gebiete als auch auf die Lage der arabischen Bürger im Kernland bezieht. Der aus Südafrika stammende Begriff beschreibt die „Herrschaft einer rassischen Gruppe über eine andere“ sowie „systematische Unterdrückung“ und „inhumane Akte“. Der erste Vorwurf ist offenkundig absurd, Israel ist ein multiethnisches Einwanderungsland.
Bleiben die weiteren Anschuldigungen. Tatsache ist: Die Westbank steht unter militärischer Kontrolle Israels. Einige Zonen sind selbstverwaltet durch die Palästinensische Autonomiebehörde, andere unterstehen dem israelischen Militär. Die inzwischen 54 Jahre lang andauernde Besatzung bringt Unterdrückung und Machtgefälle mit sich und führt zu einer fortschreitenden Entfremdung. Das wird auch in der israelischen Gesellschaft als Problem gesehen. Die anhaltenden Attacken und Terroranschläge auf israelische Soldaten und Zivilisten durch Palästinenser haben zudem eine umfassende Struktur von Sicherheitsmaßnahmen nach sich gezogen, die Bewegungsfreiheit der Palästinenser ist stark eingeschränkt.
Erhoben wird der Vorwurf der „Apartheid“ allerdings auch auf den Umstand, dass Israel aus Schutz vor Angriffen den Gazastreifen abgeriegelt hat. Die Tatsache, dass Ägypten das Gleiche auf der anderen Seite tut, wird von denselben Organisationen aber nicht kritisiert. Auch die Unterdrückung ihrer eigenen Bürger durch Fatah und Hamas wird ausgeblendet.
Im Staat Israel selbst ist die Lage dagegen eindeutig: Die rund 20 Prozent arabischen Israelis haben die volle Staatsbürgerschaft und das Wahlrecht. Laut Umfragen schätzen es viele von ihnen, in Israel und in einer Demokratie zu leben. Zuletzt hat Netanjahu eine Koalition mit der arabischen Raam Partei erwogen, wenn auch aus machtpolitischen Gründen. Dennoch sahen viele darin einen Fortschritt. Eine Entwicklung, die durch die aktuelle Eskalation nun wieder infrage steht.